DMPQ- Discuss the challenges India faced in it’s early years after independence and also mention the strategies opted to face them.

India inherited enormous challenges like poverty, deprivation, inequality, illiteracy, underdevelopment, communalism and so on at the time of independence however, the optimist was also no lesser. Jawahar Lal Nehru’s famous speech ‘Tryst with Destiny’ on the eve of Independence reflected it. One big advantage India had was a consensus on the goals which was a … Read more

DMPQ- Write a short note on followings: (A) National investment fund (B) Non-tariff trade barriers (C)Participatory notes or P-notes

(A)National investment fund The cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 27th January,  2005 had approved the constitution of a National Investment Fund (NIF). The Purpose of the fund was to  receive disinvestment proceeds of central public sector enterprises and to invest the same to generate  earnings without depleting the corpus. The earnings of the … Read more

DMPQ- Explain why India introduced GAAR (General anti avoidance rules). Also mention the recommendations given by Parthasarathi Shome committee for GAAR.

Tax Avoidance is an area of concern across the world.  The rules are framed in different  countries to minimize such avoidance of tax.  Such rules in simple terms are known as ‘General Anti  Avoidance Rules’ or GAAR. Thus, GAAR is a set of general rules enacted so as to check the tax avoidance.  It empowers … Read more

DMPQ- Trace the evolution of Constitutionalisation of Panchayati raj institutions.

.  In 1986, Rajiv Gandhi government appointed a committee on ‘Revitalization of Panchayati Raj Institutions for Democracy and Development’ under the chairmanship of L M Singhvi. It made the following recommendations that the Panchayati Raj institutions should be constitutionally recognized, protected and preserved. For this purpose, a new chapter should be added in the Constitution … Read more

DMPQ- Explain the concept of mitochondrial gene therapy. Discuss how it can play important role in health sector.

. The recent success of gene therapy across multiple clinical trials has inspired a great deal of hope regarding the treatment of previously intractable genetic diseases. This optimism has been extended to the prospect of gene therapy for mitochondrial disorders, which are not only particularly severe but also difficult to treat. However, this hope must … Read more

DMPQ- Explain how Indigo cultivation became source of Indian farmer’s exploitation and how farmers resisted against it.

. By the thirteenth century Indian indigo was being used by cloth manufacturers in Italy, France and  Britain to dye cloth. By the end of the eighteenth century, the demand for Indian indigo grew further.  Britain began to industrialise, and its cotton production expanded dramatically, creating an enormous  new demand for cloth dyes. While the … Read more