MPPSC MAINS 2015 Paper-II

Points to Remember: The IMF’s primary goal is to foster global monetary cooperation. It works to secure financial stability and reduce poverty. It provides loans and policy advice to member countries. Its effectiveness is debated, with criticisms regarding conditionalities and impact on developing nations. Introduction: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered … Read more

Points to Remember: India’s active participation in UN bodies. India’s contributions to peacekeeping operations. India’s advocacy for developing nations. India’s role in reforming the UN Security Council. Challenges faced by India in its UN engagement. Introduction: India’s role in the implementation of United Nations policies is multifaceted and significant. As a founding member of the … Read more

Points to Remember: Independence of the CAG Scope of audit powers Reporting mechanisms and accountability Limitations of CAG’s powers Introduction: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is a constitutional authority, holding a pivotal position in India’s system of checks and balances. Article 148 of the Indian Constitution establishes the CAG’s office, emphasizing its … Read more

Points to Remember: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body responsible for recruitment to various posts under the Union and some state governments. Its independence is crucial for ensuring merit-based recruitment and preventing political interference. Constitutional provisions safeguard the UPSC’s independence through security of tenure, fixed salaries, and protection from arbitrary removal. … Read more

Points to Remember: Parliament’s role in authorizing government spending. Parliamentary scrutiny of government finances. The role of committees in overseeing financial matters. The process of budget approval. Mechanisms for accountability and transparency. Introduction: Parliamentary control over finance is a cornerstone of democratic governance. It ensures that public funds are used responsibly, efficiently, and in accordance … Read more

Points to Remember: NGOs are independent, non-profit organizations. They operate outside of government influence. Their goals vary widely, from humanitarian aid to advocacy. They play a crucial role in civil society. Funding sources are diverse and can impact their independence. Introduction: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are private, voluntary organizations that operate independently of any government. They … Read more

Points to Remember: Recruitment process Training and development Roles and responsibilities Power and influence Strengths and weaknesses Reforms and challenges Introduction: The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is the premier civil service of India. It forms the backbone of the country’s administrative machinery, playing a crucial role in policy formulation and implementation at both the central … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of Judicial Activism Distinguishing Judicial Activism from Judicial Restraint Arguments for and against Judicial Activism Examples of Judicial Activism (both positive and negative) Impact on democracy and the rule of law Potential for abuse and safeguards Introduction: Judicial activism is a term used to describe instances where courts, particularly … Read more

Keywords: Madhya Pradesh, Public Services Guarantee Act, Salient Features, Government. Required Approach: Factual and Analytical. Points to Remember: The specific Act guaranteeing public services in Madhya Pradesh. Key features of the Act, including its scope, implementation mechanisms, and redressal mechanisms. Strengths and weaknesses of the Act’s implementation. Introduction: The Government of Madhya Pradesh, like many … Read more

Points to Remember: The Drafting Committee was crucial in drafting the Indian Constitution. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. The Committee comprised several eminent legal and constitutional experts. Introduction: The Constituent Assembly of India, tasked with drafting the nation’s constitution, established a Drafting Committee to streamline the process. This committee played … Read more