MPPSC MAINS 2015 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: The question seeks the title of a specific book authored by Mahatma Gandhi. The approach required is factual. Introduction: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as Mahatma Gandhi, was a preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement and a prominent figure in the history of nonviolent resistance. He authored numerous books, articles, and letters, … Read more

Points to Remember: DAT’s multiple meanings depending on context. Importance of clarifying context for accurate understanding. Examples of DAT usage in different fields. Introduction: The acronym “DAT” lacks a single, universally accepted meaning. Its interpretation depends entirely on the context in which it is used. Unlike acronyms like “DNA” or “GPS,” which have established and … Read more

Points to Remember: Integral Yoga Evolution of Consciousness Supermind Synthesis of Eastern and Western thought Spiritual and social transformation Introduction: Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950) was an Indian philosopher, yogi, nationalist, poet, and spiritual leader. His philosophical system, known as Integral Yoga, is not easily categorized within existing Western philosophical frameworks. It’s a unique synthesis drawing from … Read more

Points to Remember: Higher values are principles and ideals that guide individual and societal behavior towards ethical and moral excellence. They transcend immediate self-interest and prioritize long-term well-being and societal harmony. Different cultures and philosophies may define higher values differently, but common themes often emerge. Cultivating higher values requires conscious effort, education, and societal reinforcement. … Read more

Points to Remember: Aristotle’s life and times. Key concepts of Aristotelian philosophy: logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics. Influence on Western thought. Introduction: Aristotle (384-322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His work profoundly impacted Western thought, covering a vast range of subjects including logic, metaphysics, … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of a whistleblower. Legal protections and challenges faced by whistleblowers. Importance of whistleblowing in maintaining ethical conduct and transparency. Potential negative consequences of whistleblowing. Best practices for encouraging responsible whistleblowing. Introduction: A whistleblower is an individual who exposes information or activity considered illegal, unethical, or dishonest within an organization, … Read more

Points to Remember: Compassion as a core value in public service. Importance of empathy in policy formulation and implementation. Addressing systemic inequalities through compassionate governance. Role of civil servants as agents of social change. Challenges in implementing compassionate policies. Introduction: The Indian Constitution, in its preamble, promises justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to all citizens. … Read more

Points to Remember: Swami Vivekananda’s most famous speech location. Significance of the speech in context of his life and work. Impact of the speech on the global perception of Hinduism and India. Introduction: Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902), a key figure in the revival of Hinduism, is renowned for his powerful and inspiring speeches that brought Vedanta … Read more

Points to Remember: Attitudes are learned predispositions to respond consistently favorably or unfavorably to people, objects, events, or symbols. Attitudes influence behavior, but the relationship is not always straightforward. Attitudes have cognitive, affective, and behavioral components. Attitudes can be changed through persuasion and other social influence techniques. Understanding attitudes is crucial for understanding human behavior … Read more

Points to Remember: Ahimsa (non-violence) as the highest dharma. Satyagraha (truth force) as a method of social and political change. Swaraj (self-rule) at individual and national levels. Importance of simple living and self-sufficiency. Emphasis on social justice and equality. Promotion of religious tolerance and pluralism. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s moral teaching forms the bedrock of his … Read more