MPPSC MAINS 2016 Paper-I

Points to Remember: Apogean tides are lower high tides and higher low tides. Perigean tides are higher high tides and lower low tides. These tidal variations are due to the Moon’s elliptical orbit around the Earth. The Sun’s gravitational pull also influences the magnitude of tides. Introduction: Tides, the rhythmic rise and fall of sea … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographic location of the Tons River’s source. Identification of the specific geographical features involved. Understanding the river’s significance in the region. Introduction: The Tons River, a significant tributary of the Yamuna River, plays a crucial role in the hydrology and ecology of northern India. Pinpointing its origin requires understanding the geographical context … Read more

Points to Remember: Major manganese-producing states in India. Production figures (approximate). Geographic distribution. Introduction: Manganese is a crucial ferroalloy essential for steel production and various other industrial applications. India is a significant global producer of manganese ore, with its production concentrated in specific states. Understanding the geographic distribution of manganese production is vital for efficient … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographic location and extent of the Great Dividing Range. Geological formation and characteristics. Ecological significance and biodiversity. Economic importance and human impact. Conservation challenges and future prospects. Introduction: The Great Dividing Range, also known as the Eastern Highlands, is Australia’s principal mountain range. It stretches over 3,500 kilometers along the eastern coast … Read more

Points to Remember: Limited water availability in many regions. High initial investment costs. Maintenance challenges and operational difficulties. Environmental concerns and ecological impacts. Land acquisition issues and social conflicts. Lack of farmer participation and awareness. Introduction: Canal irrigation, a traditional method of water distribution for agriculture, plays a significant role in enhancing agricultural productivity and … Read more

Points to Remember: Kirkuk’s primary economic activity. Historical context of this activity. Challenges and opportunities related to this activity. Potential for diversification. Introduction: Kirkuk, a city in northern Iraq, is historically and presently renowned for its significant role in the country’s oil industry. While possessing other economic sectors, its fame and economic backbone are undeniably … Read more

Points to Remember: Different types of climatic disasters exist, stemming from various meteorological phenomena. These disasters have significant impacts on human lives, economies, and the environment. Understanding these types is crucial for effective disaster preparedness and mitigation. Introduction: Climatic disasters, also known as weather-related disasters or climate-related hazards, are extreme weather events that cause significant … Read more

Points to Remember: Madhya Pradesh’s bordering states. Madhya Pradesh’s longitudinal and latitudinal extent. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, located in central India, is a geographically diverse state known for its rich history, culture, and natural resources. Understanding its geographical boundaries, both in terms of neighboring states and its latitudinal and longitudinal extent, is crucial for comprehending its … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical location and boundaries. The dispute between India and Pakistan. The nature of the dispute (maritime boundary). Attempts at resolution. Implications of unresolved dispute. Introduction: Sir Creek is a 96-km long marshy tidal estuary located in the Rann of Kutch, a large salt marsh on the border between India and Pakistan. It … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical location of Bundelkhand Plateau. Districts of Madhya Pradesh falling under Bundelkhand. Physical characteristics of the plateau within MP. Introduction: The Bundelkhand Plateau is a large, geologically significant region in central India. It’s not confined to a single state but spans across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Understanding its precise location within … Read more