MPPSC MAINS 2016 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: Three famous poetic works of Tulsidas. Introduction: Goswami Tulsidas (c. 1532 – 1623) was a prominent Hindi poet and devotee of Lord Rama. His works are deeply revered in Hindu culture, particularly within the Ram bhakti tradition. His writings are not only significant for their poetic beauty but also for their profound … Read more

Points to Remember: Society’s role is multifaceted, encompassing active participation, vigilance, and demand for accountability. Education, awareness campaigns, and promoting ethical values are crucial. Independent media, strong civil society organizations, and a robust judicial system are vital checks and balances. Individual responsibility and collective action are both necessary. Introduction: Corruption, the abuse of entrusted power … Read more

Points to Remember: Integrity is the cornerstone of effective public administration. Lack of integrity erodes public trust and undermines governance. Promoting integrity requires strong ethical frameworks, transparent processes, and accountability mechanisms. Integrity fosters efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness in public service. Introduction: Public administration, the implementation of government policies and programs, relies heavily on the integrity … Read more

Points to Remember: Emotional intelligence (EI) encompasses self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. EI is crucial for effective leadership and teamwork in public administration. Developing EI requires training, self-reflection, and a supportive organizational culture. Challenges in implementing EI include resistance to change, lack of resources, and difficulty in measuring its impact. Introduction: Emotional intelligence … Read more

Points to Remember: The founder of Sikhism was Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion originating in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. The Gurus established the core tenets of Sikh faith and practice. Introduction: Sikhism, a vibrant and influential religion, emerged in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent in the … Read more

Points to Remember: The three jewels (Triratnas) are the core principles of Jainism. They represent the path to liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death. Each jewel is interconnected and essential for spiritual progress. Introduction: Jainism, one of the oldest living religions of the world, emphasizes the path of non-violence (Ahimsa) and self-discipline … Read more

Points to Remember: The author of Gitanjali. The significance of Gitanjali. Introduction: Gitanjali (Song Offerings), a collection of 103 poems, is a seminal work in Bengali literature and a cornerstone of Indian English literature. Published in 1910, it brought its author international acclaim and significantly influenced the literary landscape of both India and the West. … Read more

Points to Remember: Aristotle’s four cardinal virtues: Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance. Understanding the meaning and application of each virtue. The interconnectedness of these virtues. Introduction: Aristotle, a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, significantly impacted ethics and virtue theory. He believed that happiness (eudaimonia) was the ultimate goal of human life, achievable through the cultivation … Read more

Points to Remember: Moral dilemmas arise when public administrators face conflicting ethical obligations. These dilemmas often involve choices between competing values like fairness, efficiency, and accountability. Resolution requires careful consideration of relevant laws, regulations, and ethical codes. Transparency and accountability are crucial in navigating these dilemmas. Introduction: Public administration is the implementation of government policy … Read more

Points to Remember: The Brahmo Samaj’s founding and key early figures. The movement’s initial goals and evolution. The significance of the Brahmo Samaj in Indian religious and social reform. Introduction: The Brahmo Samaj, a significant socio-religious reform movement in 19th-century India, aimed to purify Hinduism and promote monotheism. Understanding its origins requires identifying its founder … Read more