MPPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-I

Points to Remember: Geographic location and extent of the Greater Himalayas. Geological formation and characteristics. Climate and vegetation. Significance for water resources. Biodiversity and ecological importance. Challenges related to environmental conservation. Introduction: The Greater Himalayas, also known as the Himadri, represent the northernmost and highest range of the Himalayas. This imposing mountain range stretches across … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and principles of eco-farming. Key differences between eco-farming and Green Revolution farming in terms of inputs, outputs, environmental impact, and social impact. Sustainability and long-term viability of each approach. Policy recommendations to promote eco-farming. Introduction: The global food system faces immense pressure to feed a growing population while mitigating climate change … Read more

Points to Remember: Location and extent of the Vindhyachal-Baghelkhand Plateau. Geological formation and composition. Relief features: hills, plateaus, valleys, rivers. Drainage pattern and major rivers. Soil types and their impact on agriculture. Climate and its variations. Natural vegetation and its importance. Human impact and environmental concerns. Introduction: The Vindhyachal-Baghelkhand Plateau, a significant geographical entity in … Read more

Points to Remember: Objectives: Flood control, irrigation, hydropower generation. Components: Dams, canals, powerhouses. Impact: Significant impact on agriculture, but also environmental and social consequences. Challenges: Sedimentation, displacement, ecological concerns. Introduction: The Chambal Project is a large-scale multi-purpose river valley project located primarily in the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. It aims … Read more

Points to Remember: Prevalence and types of malnutrition in India Underlying causes (socioeconomic, environmental, healthcare) Government initiatives and their effectiveness Long-term consequences of malnutrition Potential solutions and policy recommendations Introduction: Malnutrition, encompassing undernutrition (wasting, stunting, underweight) and overnutrition (obesity), poses a significant public health challenge in India. While India has made strides in reducing poverty … Read more

Points to Remember: Madhya Pradesh’s diverse geography leads to varied agro-climatic zones. Classification considers rainfall, temperature, and soil types. Each zone has specific cropping patterns and agricultural practices. Understanding these zones is crucial for effective agricultural planning and resource management. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, a geographically diverse state in central India, exhibits significant variations in its … Read more

Points to Remember: Date: April 26, 1986 Location: Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, Pripyat, Ukraine (then USSR) Cause: A flawed reactor design coupled with human error during a safety test. Consequences: Immediate deaths, long-term health effects, environmental contamination, and economic devastation. Legacy: Increased nuclear safety regulations globally, heightened awareness of nuclear risks. Introduction: The Chernobyl disaster, … Read more

Points to Remember: History and Development of Canal Irrigation in MP and Chhattisgarh Sources of Water for Canal Irrigation Coverage and Impact on Agriculture Challenges and Issues Faced Sustainability and Future Prospects Policy Recommendations Introduction: Canal irrigation, a traditional yet vital method of water resource management, plays a significant role in the agricultural economies of … Read more

Points to Remember: Central India’s tribal distribution is complex and varied, influenced by geography, history, and socio-political factors. Major tribal groups are concentrated in specific regions, but their presence is scattered across the central Indian landscape. Understanding this distribution is crucial for effective tribal welfare programs and policy implementation. Introduction: Central India, encompassing states like … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of the Roaring Forties Geographic location Meteorological characteristics Impact on shipping and navigation Introduction: The term “Roaring Forties” refers to the strong westerly winds that prevail in the Southern Hemisphere between approximately 40 and 50 degrees latitude. These winds are a significant feature of the global atmospheric circulation, playing a crucial … Read more