MPPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-I

Points to Remember: Clear definitions of “Dun” and “Duar” are needed. Etymological origins should be explored if possible. Geographical or cultural contexts should be identified. Any potential ambiguities or multiple meanings should be addressed. Introduction: The terms “Dun” and “Duar” are not widely recognized English words with standard definitions. Their meanings are likely context-dependent, possibly … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical location of the Malabar Coast. States and regions encompassed by the Malabar Coast. Historical and cultural significance. Introduction: The Malabar Coast is a significant geographical and historical region located on the southwestern coast of India. It’s a stretch of land known for its unique blend of geography, culture, and history, playing … Read more

Points to Remember: Sericulture is the cultivation of silkworms for the production of raw silk. It involves several stages, from silkworm rearing to silk reeling and weaving. Sericulture is an important economic activity in many countries, providing livelihoods and contributing to export earnings. Sustainable practices are crucial for the long-term viability of the sericulture industry. … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs). The greenhouse effect and its impact on global warming. Major GHGs and their relative contributions. Mitigation and adaptation strategies to address GHG emissions. Introduction: Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are gases in the Earth’s atmosphere that trap heat. This phenomenon, known as the greenhouse effect, is essential … Read more

Points to Remember: Madhya Pradesh’s rich biodiversity and historical sites. Government initiatives to promote tourism. Challenges faced by the tourism sector in MP. Sustainable tourism practices. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, the “Heart of India,” boasts a diverse landscape encompassing ancient forts, stunning wildlife sanctuaries, and vibrant cultural heritage. Tourism in the state has witnessed significant development, … Read more

Points to Remember: Gupta period’s cultural achievements in art, literature, science, and administration. Counterarguments questioning the “Golden Age” label. Balanced assessment considering both achievements and limitations. Introduction: The Gupta period (c. 320-550 CE) is often lauded as the “Golden Age” of ancient India, primarily due to its significant cultural flourishing. This era witnessed remarkable advancements … Read more

Points to Remember: Humus composition and properties Formation process of humus Importance of humus in soil health Role of humus in plant growth Introduction: Humus is a complex, amorphous, dark-colored organic substance that forms in soil when plant and animal matter decays. It’s not simply decomposed matter; it’s a stable end-product of decomposition, resistant to … Read more

Points to Remember: Tsarist autocracy and its inherent weaknesses. Socio-economic inequalities and peasant unrest. Impact of World War I. Rise of revolutionary ideologies (Marxism, Bolshevism). Role of key individuals and organizations. Introduction: The Russian Revolution of 1917, a pivotal event in 20th-century history, dramatically altered the political landscape of Russia and the world. It wasn’t … Read more

Points to Remember: Akbar’s religious policies His administrative reforms His expansion of the Mughal Empire His cultural contributions The debate surrounding the “national” label Introduction: The designation of Mughal emperor Akbar (1542-1605) as a “national monarch” is a complex and contested one. While the term “national” in its modern sense didn’t exist during his reign, … Read more

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s initial opposition to Partition The escalating communal violence The role of the Muslim League and Jinnah Gandhi’s pragmatic approach to preventing further bloodshed His ultimate acceptance as a tragic compromise Introduction: The partition of India in 1947 remains one of the most traumatic events in modern history, resulting in widespread violence … Read more