MPPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-I

Points to Remember: Key roles: Last Viceroy of India, Admiral of the Fleet Family connections: Royal family ties, significant influence Legacy: Complex and debated, involving both praise and criticism. Impact on India’s Partition: Central figure in the events leading to independence and partition. Introduction: Lord Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900-1979), was a … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographic location and trade Political fragmentation and city-states Classical heritage and humanism Patronage of the arts Economic prosperity Introduction: The Renaissance, meaning “rebirth” in French, was a transformative period in European history, marking a transition from the Middle Ages to modernity. It witnessed a flourishing of art, literature, science, and philosophy, profoundly … Read more

Points to Remember: Tribal leader Freedom fighter Religious leader Uprising against British rule Symbol of tribal resistance Introduction: Birsa Munda (c. 1875 – 1900) was a tribal freedom fighter, religious leader, and a key figure in the history of the tribal resistance movement against British colonial rule in India. He is revered as a folk … Read more

Points to Remember: Bhavabhuti’s life and times. His major works and their significance. His contribution to Sanskrit drama and literature. His style and themes. Introduction: Bhavabhuti (c. 700-770 CE) was a prominent Sanskrit poet and playwright of the classical era in India. While precise biographical details remain scarce, scholarly consensus places him in the reign … Read more

Points to Remember: Military genius and strategic thinker. Expanded Maratha Empire significantly. Known for his swift victories and charismatic leadership. Controversial figure due to his aggressive expansionist policies. Left a lasting impact on Maratha history and Indian political landscape. Introduction: Baji Rao I (1700-1740) was the Peshwa (Prime Minister) of the Maratha Empire during a … Read more

Points to Remember: Date: 4th February 1922 Location: Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, India Context: Non-Cooperation Movement Outcome: Suspension of Non-Cooperation Movement Significance: Turning point in the Indian Independence Movement Introduction: The Chauri Chaura incident, a pivotal event in India’s struggle for independence, refers to a violent clash between protestors participating in Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement … Read more

Points to Remember: Subhadra Kumari Chauhan’s life Her literary contributions Her poetic style and themes Her legacy and impact Introduction: Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (1904-1948) was a prominent Indian poet who wrote primarily in Hindi. Her work is characterized by its passionate patriotism, poignant portrayal of women’s struggles, and powerful social commentary. She is considered one … Read more

Points to Remember: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar’s contributions to education reform. His role in women’s rights advocacy. His impact on Bengali literature and language. His social reform efforts. His personality and legacy. Introduction: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820-1891) was a towering figure of the Bengal Renaissance, a period of intense social, intellectual, and cultural reform in 19th-century … Read more

Points to Remember: Ramananda’s life and teachings His contribution to the Bhakti movement His disciples and their impact His social and religious reforms Introduction: Ramananda (c. 1300 – c. 1400 CE) was a prominent figure in the Bhakti movement, a significant religious and social reform movement in medieval India. While precise biographical details are scarce, … Read more

Points to Remember: Alberuni’s contributions to various fields of knowledge. His methodology and approach to scholarship. His impact on cross-cultural understanding. His significance as a pioneering figure in comparative studies. Introduction: Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni (973-1048 CE), commonly known as Alberuni, was a prominent polymath of the Islamic Golden Age. He was a … Read more