MPPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-III

Points to Remember: Legal Framework governing cooperatives in MP Membership structure and participation Types of cooperatives prevalent in MP (agricultural, credit, etc.) Economic impact and social contribution Challenges faced by cooperatives in MP Government support and policies Introduction: Cooperatives are autonomous associations of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs … Read more

Points to Remember: National Income is a measure of a country’s overall economic output. Several methods exist for calculating National Income (e.g., income approach, expenditure approach, product approach). Nominal vs. Real National Income distinctions are crucial. Limitations exist in accurately capturing all economic activity. Introduction: National Income is a crucial macroeconomic indicator representing the total … Read more

Points to Remember: SEBI’s regulatory powers over the securities market. SEBI’s role in protecting investor interests. SEBI’s contribution to market development and efficiency. SEBI’s enforcement mechanisms and penalties. SEBI’s challenges and future directions. Introduction: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulator for the securities market in India. Established in 1988 as … Read more

Points to Remember: Gender Development Index (GDI) measures gender inequalities in key aspects of human development. GDI uses a composite index combining life expectancy, education, and income. GDI reveals disparities between men and women across nations and within nations. Improvements in GDI require targeted interventions addressing societal norms and structural barriers. Introduction: The Gender Development … Read more

Points to Remember: Uneven distribution of resources and opportunities across different regions. Socio-economic disparities leading to regional disparities. Impact on national development and social cohesion. Policy interventions for balanced regional development. Introduction: “Regional imbalances” refer to the uneven distribution of resources, opportunities, and development across different geographical regions within a country. These imbalances manifest in … Read more

Points to Remember: Inclusive development prioritizes equity and participation. It aims to benefit all segments of society, especially marginalized groups. Measurement requires multifaceted indicators beyond GDP growth. Implementation necessitates policy changes and societal shifts. Sustainability and human rights are central to its success. Introduction: Inclusive development is a multifaceted concept encompassing economic growth, social progress, … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of disguised unemployment. Characteristics of disguised unemployment. Causes of disguised unemployment. Consequences of disguised unemployment. Solutions to disguised unemployment. Introduction: Disguised unemployment, also known as hidden unemployment, is a situation where more people are employed in a job than are actually needed to perform the task. These surplus workers contribute little … Read more

Points to Remember: Multidimensional nature of poverty Absolute vs. Relative poverty Income, consumption, and asset-based measures Social and human development indicators Geographic variations and contextual factors Introduction: Poverty, a persistent global challenge, lacks a universally agreed-upon definition. It’s not simply a lack of income; it’s a multifaceted condition encompassing economic deprivation, social exclusion, and vulnerability. … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of Financial Inclusion Dimensions of Financial Inclusion (Access, Usage, Quality) Benefits and Challenges of Financial Inclusion Role of Government and other stakeholders Measurement of Financial Inclusion Policy Recommendations Introduction: Financial inclusion, a concept gaining significant global traction, refers to the process of ensuring that all individuals and businesses have access to … Read more

Points to Remember: Global e-waste generation is rapidly increasing. Improper e-waste management poses significant environmental and health risks. Effective e-waste management requires a multi-pronged approach involving producers, consumers, and governments. Sustainable e-waste management practices promote circular economy principles. Introduction: E-waste, or electronic waste, encompasses discarded electronic devices such as computers, mobile phones, televisions, and refrigerators. … Read more