MPPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: Anekantavada is a core principle of Jainism emphasizing the multifaceted nature of reality. It promotes a perspective of non-absolutism and acceptance of multiple viewpoints. Understanding Anekantavada requires grasping the concepts of Nayas (standpoints) and Syadas (qualified assertions). Practical application of Anekantavada fosters tolerance, empathy, and peaceful coexistence. Introduction: Anekantavada, a cornerstone of … Read more

Points to Remember: Swami Vivekananda’s role in shaping Indian nationalism. His emphasis on self-reliance and strength. His impact on social reform movements. His international influence and promotion of Vedanta. Criticism and limitations of his approach. Introduction: Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902), a chief disciple of Sri Ramakrishna, played a pivotal role in awakening Indian national consciousness during … Read more

Points to Remember: Ambedkar’s critique of caste and its impact on social mobility. His advocacy for social justice and equality. His emphasis on education and its transformative power. His contributions to the drafting of the Indian Constitution. His vision for a democratic and secular India. Introduction: Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar’s social thought is profoundly shaped by … Read more

Points to Remember: Emphasis on Vedic knowledge: Swami Dayanand’s philosophy centered on a return to the original Vedic scriptures. Rejection of idolatry and ritualism: He criticized prevalent Hindu practices he deemed deviations from Vedic principles. Social reform through education: He advocated for education based on Vedic principles to uplift society. Emphasis on women’s rights: He … Read more

The question, “Section B – Short Answer Type Questions (15×6=90),” is not a question in itself but a description of a section within a larger exam or assessment. Therefore, it cannot be answered directly. It requires the specific short answer questions within Section B to be provided before a response can be formulated. The instructions, … Read more

Points to Remember: The importance of ethics in public administration. The link between moral training and effective governance. Different approaches to moral training. Challenges in implementing effective moral training. The long-term benefits of ethical administrative officers. Introduction: The training of administrative officers is crucial for effective and accountable governance. While technical skills are essential, moral … Read more

Points to Remember: Kautilya’s authorship of Arthashastra Arthashastra’s focus on statecraft and economic policies Concepts of Mandala theory, Danda-niti, and Saptanga theory Influence on subsequent Indian political thought and administration Criticisms and limitations of Kautilya’s approach Introduction: Kautilya (also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta), a prominent figure in ancient Indian history, is widely recognized for … Read more

Points to Remember: Kabir’s rejection of religious dogma. His emphasis on inner spiritual experience. His critique of social inequalities. His advocacy for social harmony. His use of simple language and imagery. Introduction: Kabir (c. 1398 – 1518 CE) was a prominent mystic poet and saint whose verses transcend religious boundaries, reflecting a profound social consciousness. … Read more

Points to Remember: Lack of transparency and accountability Weak rule of law and ineffective institutions Poverty and inequality Political instability and lack of democracy Low salaries and lack of opportunities for public servants Culture of impunity Introduction: Corruption, the abuse of entrusted power for private gain, is a global phenomenon that undermines good governance, economic … Read more

Points to Remember: CVC’s establishment and legal basis. CVC’s composition and powers. CVC’s functions and responsibilities. CVC’s limitations and challenges. CVC’s role in promoting good governance and preventing corruption. Introduction: The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is India’s apex anti-corruption body. Established in 1964 initially as a non-statutory body, it gained statutory status in 2003 with … Read more