MPPSC MAINS 2018 Paper-I

Points to Remember: Tectonic plate movement as the primary cause of earthquakes. Secondary causes like volcanic activity, human activities (fracking, dam construction). The 2001 Bhuj earthquake: magnitude, location, impact, and aftermath. Role of geological factors in earthquake intensity and damage. Importance of earthquake preparedness and mitigation strategies. Introduction: Earthquakes, sudden and violent shaking of the … Read more

Points to Remember: Poverty and Lack of Development: High levels of poverty, limited access to basic amenities, and lack of infrastructure. Health Issues: Poor healthcare access, high rates of malnutrition and infectious diseases. Education Challenges: Low literacy rates, limited access to quality education, and gender disparity in education. Social Issues: Traditional practices hindering progress, social … Read more

Points to Remember: Madhya Pradesh’s diverse geography leads to varied agro-climatic zones. Each zone has unique soil types, rainfall patterns, and temperature ranges. This diversity impacts suitable crops and agricultural practices. Understanding these zones is crucial for effective agricultural planning and resource management. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, a central Indian state, boasts significant geographical diversity, resulting … Read more

Points to Remember: Madhya Pradesh’s diverse geography and climate support a wide range of agricultural products. Agro-based industries are crucial for the state’s economy and rural livelihoods. Challenges include infrastructure limitations, market access, and technological adoption. Sustainable and inclusive growth is essential for the sector’s future. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, a central Indian state, is predominantly … Read more

Points to Remember: Major soil erosion prone areas in Madhya Pradesh. Causes of soil erosion in the state. Impacts of soil erosion on agriculture and environment. Measures for soil erosion prevention and control. Role of government and community participation. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, a geographically diverse state in central India, faces significant challenges due to soil … Read more

Points to Remember: Uneven distribution of rainfall Over-exploitation of groundwater Water pollution Lack of water storage infrastructure Inefficient irrigation practices Climate change impacts Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, a geographically diverse state in central India, faces significant challenges in managing its water resources. While the state receives a reasonable amount of annual rainfall, its distribution is highly … Read more

Points to Remember: Main areas of dry farming in India. Problems faced by dryland farmers. Strategies for development and improvement of dry farming. Introduction: Dry farming, also known as rain-fed agriculture, is a crucial component of Indian agriculture, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. These regions, encompassing a significant portion of the country, receive less … Read more

Points to Remember: Major soybean-producing districts of Madhya Pradesh. Climatic and soil conditions favorable for soybean cultivation. Government policies and technological advancements supporting soybean expansion. Market demand and economic incentives driving soybean production. Challenges and limitations to further expansion. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh (MP), a central Indian state, has witnessed a remarkable surge in soybean production … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical distribution of cement plants in Madhya Pradesh. Raw material availability and its influence on plant location. Infrastructure (transport, power) and its role in localization. Government policies and incentives impacting localization. Environmental concerns and their mitigation in the context of localization. Socio-economic impact of cement industry localization on MP. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh … Read more

Points to Remember: Causes: Earthquake, tectonic plate movement, undersea landslide. Consequences: Massive death toll, widespread destruction, displacement, disease outbreaks, economic devastation, long-term psychological impact, environmental changes. Factors: Geographic location, coastal population density, inadequate warning systems, building construction quality. Introduction: The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, triggered by a massive undersea megathrust earthquake off the coast of … Read more