MPPSC MAINS 2018 Paper-I

Points to Remember: Apogean tides are the lowest high tides and highest low tides. Perigean tides are the highest high tides and lowest low tides. These tidal variations are caused by the Moon’s elliptical orbit around the Earth. The gravitational pull of the Moon is the primary driver of tides. Introduction: Tides, the rhythmic rise … Read more

Points to Remember: Infant population growth rate in Madhya Pradesh between 2001 and 2011. Data sources: Census of India reports. Analysis of the growth rate: factors influencing it. Introduction: Understanding population growth, particularly infant population growth, is crucial for effective resource allocation and policy planning. The infant population, typically defined as children aged 0-1, is … Read more

Points to Remember: Timing: June 2013 Cause: Unprecedented rainfall, cloudbursts, and glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). Impact: Catastrophic loss of life, infrastructure damage, and environmental devastation. Contributing Factors: Deforestation, unplanned construction, and inadequate disaster preparedness. Introduction: The Uttarakhand floods of June 2013, particularly the devastating deluge in Kedarnath, represent one of India’s worst natural disasters … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and formation of atolls. Geographical distribution and examples. Ecological significance and biodiversity. Threats to atolls (climate change, sea-level rise). Human impact and sustainable management. Introduction: An atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef, island, or series of islets. It’s a characteristic feature of tropical oceans, formed by the growth of coral around … Read more

Points to Remember: Key geographical locations in Madhya Pradesh known for paper production. Major players (companies or clusters) involved in the paper industry within these centers. Potential for future growth and challenges faced by the industry in these regions. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, a state in central India, possesses significant resources conducive to the paper industry, … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and origin of “Allah Bund” Socio-economic implications Legal and ethical considerations Potential solutions and policy recommendations Introduction: “Allah Bund” (literally translating to “God’s Dam” in Urdu/Hindi) refers to the practice of forcibly shutting down businesses, markets, or transportation systems in predominantly Muslim areas, often in response to perceived injustices or to … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and etymology of “loo.” Cultural and geographical variations in the meaning and usage of “loo.” Social and hygienic aspects related to “loo” facilities. Loo’s role in public health and sanitation. Introduction: The word “loo” refers to a toilet or lavatory. While seemingly simple, the term’s usage and connotations vary significantly across … Read more

Points to Remember: Madhya Pradesh’s diamond deposits and their geological context. Historical significance of diamond mining in the state. Current status of diamond mining – scale, techniques, and economic impact. Socio-economic implications of diamond mining on local communities. Environmental concerns associated with diamond extraction. Future prospects and sustainable practices for diamond mining in MP. Introduction: … Read more

Points to Remember: Mangla’s primary economic activity. Supporting evidence and data. Potential secondary economic activities. Socio-economic impact of the primary activity. Introduction: The question asks about the primary economic activity for which Mangla is famous. While “Mangla” could refer to several places, the most prominent association is with Mangla Dam, located in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. … Read more

Points to Remember: Key bauxite producing states in India. Production figures (approximate). Geographic distribution of bauxite reserves. Introduction: Bauxite is the primary ore of aluminum, a crucial metal for various industries. India possesses significant bauxite reserves, although their exploitation and processing remain areas of ongoing development. Understanding the geographic distribution of these reserves is vital … Read more