MPPSC MAINS 2018 Paper-II

Points to Remember: Key differences and similarities in the philosophical underpinnings of both constitutions. Focus on the stated goals and aspirations reflected in the preambles. Analysis of the language used and its implications. Consideration of the historical context of each preamble. Introduction: The Preambles of the Indian and American Constitutions, though both serving as introductory … Read more

Points to Remember: The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 The socialist ideals of the government Concerns about misuse of the right to property The impact on economic policies and land reforms Introduction: The right to property was initially included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution (Article 31). However, it was removed from Part … Read more

Points to Remember: Discretionary powers of the Governor are limited by the conventions of parliamentary government. These powers are exercised sparingly and usually in consultation with the Council of Ministers. The exercise of these powers can be subject to judicial review. Introduction: The Governor is the head of a state in India, appointed by the … Read more

Points to Remember: The Finance Commission is a constitutional body. Its composition is specified in the Constitution. Its members possess expertise in finance and related fields. Its recommendations are crucial for fiscal federalism in India. Introduction: The Finance Commission of India is a crucial constitutional body established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution. Its … Read more

Points to Remember: The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. Addition of Part IX and Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution. Provisions related to urban local bodies. Introduction: The Indian Constitution, originally drafted in 1950, did not explicitly address the structure and functioning of urban local self-governments (ULBs) in detail. This lacuna was addressed through the 74th … Read more

Points to Remember: Establishment year of the Estimates Committee. Primary objective of the Estimates Committee. Introduction: The Estimates Committee is a crucial parliamentary committee in India, playing a vital role in scrutinizing government expenditure and promoting financial accountability. Understanding its establishment year and original aim is essential to appreciating its ongoing contribution to India’s parliamentary … Read more

Points to Remember: Bicameral Legislature: India has a bicameral parliament. Lok Sabha (House of the People): Lower house, directly elected. Rajya Sabha (Council of States): Upper house, indirectly elected. Composition based on representation of states and union territories. Special provisions for nominated members. Introduction: The Indian Parliament, a cornerstone of India’s democratic framework, is a … Read more

Points to Remember: Fundamental Rights (FRs) are justiciable, enforceable rights guaranteeing individual liberties. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are non-justiciable, guidelines for the state to achieve social and economic justice. Both FRs and DPSPs aim for a just and equitable society, albeit through different mechanisms. The relationship between FRs and DPSPs is one of … Read more

Points to Remember: Influence of British Constitutionalism Federalism and Provincial Autonomy Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles Judicial Review and Independence of Judiciary Minority Rights and Protection Introduction: The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, draws inspiration from various sources, including the Government of India Act 1935, and several other constitutions worldwide. While the British parliamentary … Read more

Points to Remember: Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. It prohibits discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. The concept of “reasonable classification” allows for differential treatment if justified by a rational nexus to a legitimate state … Read more