What is the basis of public utility services in public administration?

Points to Remember: Public utility services are essential services provided to the public. Their basis lies in the government’s responsibility to ensure public welfare. Legal frameworks, economic considerations, and social equity play crucial roles. Challenges include efficiency, affordability, and access. Introduction: Public utility services encompass essential services vital for public health, safety, and welfare. These … Read more

What do you understand by ‘conscience’ as a source of ethical guidance?

Points to Remember: Conscience as an internal moral compass. Influence of upbringing, culture, and personal experiences. Potential conflicts between conscience and external authority. Conscience as a dynamic, evolving guide. The role of reason and reflection in shaping conscience. Introduction: The term “conscience” refers to an individual’s inner sense of right and wrong, guiding their moral … Read more

What are the three golden paths according to Buddha?

Points to Remember: The Three Golden Paths represent the core principles of Buddhist practice leading to liberation from suffering. They are interconnected and mutually reinforcing. Understanding and practicing these paths is crucial for achieving enlightenment. Introduction: Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) in ancient India, offers a path to liberation from suffering (dukkha). Central … Read more

Explain the meaning of integrity in public administration.

Points to Remember: Integrity in public administration is about ethical conduct, honesty, and transparency. It encompasses accountability, fairness, and impartiality. Lack of integrity erodes public trust and undermines effective governance. Promoting integrity requires strong institutional mechanisms and individual commitment. Introduction: Integrity in public administration refers to the adherence to strong moral principles and values in … Read more