MPPSC MAINS 2019 Paper-I

Points to Remember: Madhya Pradesh’s geographical diversity and dependence on agriculture necessitate effective watershed management. Integrated watershed management approaches are crucial. Community participation is key to success. Government schemes and policies play a vital role. Challenges include funding, implementation, and monitoring. Introduction: Watershed management is the process of planning and implementing land and water management … Read more

Points to Remember: Land ownership patterns in pre-independence India. Major land reform legislations post-independence. Implementation challenges and successes. Ongoing debates and future directions. Introduction: Land reforms in India represent a complex and multifaceted endeavor aimed at restructuring agrarian relations and promoting equitable distribution of land resources. Pre-independence India was characterized by a highly unequal land … Read more

Points to Remember: Traditional methods: Contour bunding, terracing, intercropping, crop rotation. Modern methods: Mulching, agroforestry, watershed management, drip irrigation. Governmental initiatives: Soil Health Card scheme, promotion of conservation agriculture. Challenges: Lack of awareness, inadequate funding, technological limitations. Introduction: Soil conservation is crucial for India’s agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability. India’s diverse geography and climate necessitate … Read more

Points to Remember: India’s dependence on petroleum imports. Major oil and gas producing regions in India. Role of ONGC and other PSUs. Challenges in production and distribution. Government policies and initiatives. Future prospects and sustainability concerns. Introduction: India’s energy security is heavily reliant on petroleum, a crucial resource for transportation, industry, and electricity generation. While … Read more

Points to Remember: Major pulse-producing districts of Madhya Pradesh. Factors contributing to pulse production in these areas. Challenges faced by pulse farmers in Madhya Pradesh. Potential for improvement and future prospects. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, a central state in India, is a significant contributor to the country’s pulse production. Pulses, a crucial source of protein and … Read more

The question, “Section B – Short Answer Type Questions (10×6=60),” is not a question in itself but rather a description of a section within a larger exam or assessment. Therefore, it cannot be answered directly. To provide a complete answer, we need the actual short answer questions within Section B. The instructions, however, provide a … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of the food processing industry. Key characteristics of the food processing industry in Madhya Pradesh. Major processed food products of Madhya Pradesh. Challenges and opportunities in the MP food processing sector. Potential for growth and development. Introduction: The food processing industry encompasses all activities involved in transforming raw agricultural … Read more

Points to Remember: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy was a major industrial disaster. A specific gas was responsible for the catastrophe. Understanding the gas’s properties is crucial to understanding the tragedy’s impact. Introduction: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy, which occurred on December 2–3, 1984, at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, … Read more

Points to Remember: Gravity’s role in slope instability. Influence of geology (rock type, structure). Impact of hydrology (water saturation, rainfall). Significance of topography (slope angle, aspect). Role of vegetation cover. Introduction: Landslides, also known as landslips, are the rapid downslope movement of soil and rock. They are a significant natural hazard, particularly prevalent in mountainous … Read more

Points to Remember: Identification of major drought-prone regions in India. Consideration of geographical factors contributing to drought vulnerability. Discussion of socio-economic impacts of droughts in these areas. Mention of government initiatives and mitigation strategies. Introduction: India, a land of diverse geography and climate, is highly susceptible to droughts. These extreme weather events significantly impact agricultural … Read more