MPPSC MAINS 2019 Paper-I

Points to Remember: Identification of major drought-prone regions in India. Consideration of geographical factors contributing to drought vulnerability. Discussion of socio-economic impacts of droughts in these areas. Mention of government initiatives and mitigation strategies. Introduction: India, a land of diverse geography and climate, is highly susceptible to droughts. These extreme weather events significantly impact agricultural … Read more

Points to Remember: Natural sources of groundwater contamination are diverse and often interconnected. The impact of natural pollution depends on the geology, hydrogeology, and climate of a region. Mitigation strategies focus on understanding the source and pathways of contamination. Introduction: Groundwater, a vital resource providing drinking water and supporting ecosystems, is susceptible to pollution from … Read more

Points to Remember: Defining disaster based on scale, impact, and societal disruption. Differentiating between hazards, vulnerabilities, and disasters. Exploring the various types of disasters (natural, technological, human-made). Highlighting the role of preparedness and mitigation in reducing disaster impact. Introduction: A disaster is a serious disruption occurring over a relatively short period, that causes widespread human, … Read more

Points to Remember: Alkaline soils have a high pH (above 7), while saline soils have high salt concentrations. Reclamation focuses on lowering pH (alkaline) and salt content (saline). Multiple approaches are often necessary for effective reclamation. Sustainability and long-term soil health are crucial considerations. Introduction: Soil salinity and alkalinity are significant constraints to agricultural productivity … Read more

Points to Remember: Madhya Pradesh’s ranking in food grain production. Data source: Economic Survey 2021-22. Focus on factual accuracy. Introduction: India’s agricultural sector is a cornerstone of its economy, with food grain production a crucial indicator of its overall productivity and food security. The Economic Survey of India, an annual document published by the Ministry … Read more

Points to Remember: The origin of the Narmada River. Geographical location. Introduction: The Narmada River is one of the major rivers of peninsular India. Its origin point is a significant aspect of its geographical and cultural importance. Understanding its source helps in comprehending the river’s hydrological characteristics and its impact on the surrounding regions. This … Read more

Points to Remember: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a government-sponsored crop insurance scheme. Kharif crops are those sown in the monsoon season (June-July). Coverage under PMFBY varies by state and may change annually. Specific crop inclusion depends on the state’s notification. Obtaining precise, up-to-the-minute information requires checking the official PMFBY website or contacting … Read more

Points to Remember: Census of India 2011 data State-wise literacy rates (male and female) Calculation of the difference in male and female literacy rates Identification of the state with the highest difference Introduction: The Census of India, conducted decennially, provides crucial demographic data, including literacy rates. Literacy rates are a key indicator of human development, … Read more

Points to Remember: Madhya Pradesh’s diamond reserves. Identification of the district with the highest reserves. Potential for economic development and challenges. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, a central state in India, is known for its rich mineral resources. While not as prominently featured as some other states in terms of diamond production, it does possess diamond reserves. … Read more

Points to Remember: Madhya Pradesh’s agro-climatic zones and their irrigation potential. Data on irrigated land percentage for each zone. Factors influencing irrigation levels. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, a geographically diverse state in central India, is characterized by distinct agro-climatic zones, each with varying rainfall patterns, soil types, and agricultural practices. The percentage of irrigated land within … Read more