MPPSC MAINS 2019 Paper-II

Critically examine the impacts of social media on election and voting behavior.

Points to Remember: Social media’s influence on voter information access and dissemination. The role of social media in shaping political discourse and candidate image. The potential for misinformation and manipulation on social media platforms. The impact of social media on voter turnout and engagement. The ethical and legal challenges posed by social media’s influence on … Read more

Explain the importance of the Directive Principles of State Policy and highlight how these are different from Fundamental Rights.

Points to Remember: Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) aim at social and economic justice. Fundamental Rights (FRs) are justiciable, while DPSPs are not. Both DPSPs and FRs are crucial for a just and equitable society. The relationship between DPSPs and FRs is complementary, not contradictory. Introduction: The Indian Constitution, crafted after gaining independence, envisioned … Read more

Discuss the significance of Lok Adalat as an effective dispute resolution mechanism.

Points to Remember: Lok Adalats’ role in reducing court backlogs. Cost-effectiveness and speed of Lok Adalats compared to traditional courts. Accessibility and informal nature of Lok Adalats. Limitations of Lok Adalats and their scope. Potential for improvement and expansion of Lok Adalats. Introduction: India’s judicial system faces a significant challenge: a massive backlog of cases. … Read more

Critically evaluate the efficacy of the Right to Information as a mechanism of accountability and transparency in governance.

Points to Remember: The Right to Information (RTI) Act’s effectiveness in promoting accountability and transparency. Challenges and limitations in the implementation of the RTI Act. Suggestions for improvement and strengthening the RTI mechanism. The overall impact of RTI on governance in India. Introduction: The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, is a landmark legislation in … Read more

Discuss in detail the emergence and evolution of the basic structure doctrine of the Indian Constitution.

Points to Remember: Basic Structure Doctrine: A judicial principle that limits the Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution. Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973): Landmark judgment establishing the doctrine. Evolution: The doctrine’s interpretation has evolved through subsequent Supreme Court judgments. Limitations: The doctrine’s vagueness and potential for judicial overreach. Significance: Safeguards fundamental rights and the democratic framework. … Read more

Describe the role and functions of the National Human Rights Commission of India as the protector of human rights.

Points to Remember: Constitutional Mandate: NHRC’s establishment and powers stem from the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. Investigative Powers: The Commission can investigate human rights violations and recommend remedial action. Advisory Role: It advises the government on human rights policies and legislation. Limitations: The NHRC’s recommendations are not legally binding. Public Awareness: It plays … Read more

Discuss the provisions of penalty on a designated officer failing to provide services within the stipulated time under the Madhya Pradesh Lok Sewaon Ke Pradan Ki Guarantee Adhiniyam, 2010.

Keywords: Madhya Pradesh Lok Sewaon Ke Pradan Ki Guarantee Adhiniyam, 2010 (MP Lok Sewa Guarantee Act, 2010), penalty, designated officer, stipulated time, service delivery. Required Approach: Factual and Analytical Points to Remember: The Act’s aim to ensure timely service delivery. Identification of designated officers responsible for service delivery. Provisions outlining penalties for delays. Mechanisms for … Read more

“Challenges to internal security are far more potent than our structure designed to deal with them.” Comment.

Points to Remember: Internal security threats in the 21st century. Existing security apparatus and its limitations. Emerging challenges like cyber warfare, terrorism, and misinformation. Strengthening internal security mechanisms. Introduction: Internal security refers to the protection of a nation’s citizens and infrastructure from threats within its borders. These threats can range from terrorism and insurgency to … Read more

Briefly evaluate the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

Points to Remember: Establishment of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Powers and functions of the NHRC Limitations of the Act Effectiveness in protecting human rights Recommendations for improvement Introduction: The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, is a landmark legislation in India aimed at establishing a National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and providing a … Read more

Elucidate the basic characteristics of community-based organizations (CBOs).

Points to Remember: Definition and Purpose: CBOs are locally-based groups working to improve their communities. Structure and Governance: CBOs vary widely in size, structure, and governance. Funding and Resources: CBOs rely on diverse funding sources, often with limited resources. Impact and Challenges: CBOs play a vital role but face challenges in sustainability and scaling impact. … Read more