MPPSC MAINS 2020 Paper-II

Points to Remember: Constitutional amendments as a tool for social and economic change. Specific examples of amendments impacting social and economic spheres. The process of amendment and its limitations. Balancing individual rights with societal needs. The role of judicial interpretation in shaping the impact of amendments. Introduction: Constitutional amendments represent a powerful mechanism for enacting … Read more

Points to Remember: The “three Es” of New Public Management (NPM) are Efficiency, Economy, and Effectiveness. Each “E” represents a key goal and performance indicator within the NPM framework. NPM aims to improve public sector performance by applying private sector management techniques. Critiques of NPM highlight potential negative consequences, such as reduced accountability and equity. … Read more

Points to Remember: Max Weber’s typology of authority focuses on the source of legitimacy. Three ideal types are identified: traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal. Each type has distinct characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses. Weber’s typology is an analytical tool, not a rigid classification of real-world situations. Introduction: Max Weber, a highly influential German sociologist, developed a seminal … Read more

Points to Remember: Kautilya’s Arthashastra outlines the essential organs of a state for effective governance. These organs are interconnected and interdependent. Their efficient functioning is crucial for maintaining order and prosperity. The Arthashastra emphasizes the importance of a strong and centralized state. Introduction: Kautilya’s Arthashastra, a treatise on statecraft and political economy written in ancient … Read more

Points to Remember: Tagore’s concept of freedom is not merely political liberation but encompasses spiritual, intellectual, and social dimensions. It emphasizes self-realization and the harmonious development of the individual within society. His understanding of freedom is deeply rooted in his spiritual and philosophical beliefs. True freedom involves responsibility and a commitment to the well-being of … Read more

Points to Remember: Jayaprakash Narayan’s five pillars of democracy are interconnected and crucial for a functioning democratic system. Understanding these pillars helps in evaluating the health and effectiveness of a democracy. Application of these pillars varies across different contexts and requires adaptation. Introduction: Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), a prominent Indian socialist and independence activist, articulated a … Read more

Points to Remember: Formation date and context of India’s post-independence administrative challenges. Committee’s mandate: to review the existing Panchayati Raj system. Key recommendations impacting rural development and local governance. Introduction: The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, a pivotal moment in India’s post-independence administrative history, was formed in 1957. The newly independent nation faced immense challenges in … Read more

Points to Remember: The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, is a separate piece of legislation focusing specifically on sexual offenses against children. The question refers to the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 (PCR Act). The PCR Act aims for holistic child development and protection. The Act establishes the National Commission … Read more

Points to Remember: Popular sovereignty emphasizes the ultimate authority of the people in a democratic system. It impacts public administration through accountability, responsiveness, and participation. Challenges include balancing popular will with expert knowledge and minority rights. Effective implementation requires robust mechanisms for citizen engagement and feedback. Introduction: Popular sovereignty, a cornerstone of democratic governance, asserts … Read more

Points to Remember: The Administrative Tribunal’s primary function is to provide a fair and efficient mechanism for resolving disputes arising from administrative actions. Its jurisdiction is defined by the 1985 Act (assuming this refers to a specific Act establishing the Tribunal; the exact name and jurisdiction would need to be specified for a fully accurate … Read more