MPPSC MAINS 2020 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: Prejudice is an attitude; discrimination is an action. Prejudice involves pre-conceived judgments, while discrimination involves unfair treatment. Both prejudice and discrimination can be based on various factors like race, gender, religion, etc. Addressing prejudice requires changing attitudes, while addressing discrimination requires changing behaviors and policies. Introduction: Prejudice and discrimination are two closely … Read more

The question, “Section B – Short Answer Type Questions (8×5=40),” is not a question that can be answered directly. It’s a description of a section within an exam or assignment. To answer it, we need the actual short answer questions within Section B. The instructions provide a framework for answering those questions, not the questions … Read more

Points to Remember: Aristotle’s concept of substance as a composite of form and matter. The distinction between potentiality and actuality. The role of form as the organizing principle and source of function. The relationship between form and matter in natural change and development. Criticisms and interpretations of Aristotle’s theory. Introduction: Aristotle’s metaphysics profoundly impacted Western … Read more

Points to Remember: The Eightfold Path is the core of Buddhist practice. It’s a path of ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom. Each element is interconnected and interdependent. It’s not a linear progression but a continuous process of refinement. Introduction: The Eightfold Path is a central teaching in Buddhism, particularly in Theravada Buddhism. It’s not … Read more

Points to Remember: The role of a watchdog in a democracy. Key institutions in India that act as watchdogs. The limitations and challenges faced by these institutions. Introduction: In a democratic society, the concept of a “watchdog” refers to institutions or individuals that monitor the actions of the government and other powerful entities, ensuring accountability … Read more

Points to Remember: The Lokpal institution’s genesis in India. Key individuals and their roles in advocating for Lokpal. The historical context surrounding the proposal. Introduction: The Lokpal, an anti-corruption ombudsman, is a crucial institution aimed at combating corruption within the Indian government. The idea of establishing a Lokpal at the central level has a long … Read more

Points to Remember: Article 311 deals with the dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank of government employees. It provides safeguards against arbitrary action by the state. It distinguishes between civil servants holding “civil posts” and those in other capacities. There are exceptions to the protection offered by Article 311. Introduction: Article 311 of the Indian … Read more

Points to Remember: Conflict between personal values and professional duties. Pressure to compromise ethical standards for career advancement. Maintaining impartiality and fairness in decision-making. Transparency and accountability in public service. Whistle-blowing and its potential consequences. Introduction: Public personnel, encompassing civil servants, elected officials, and employees of public institutions, occupy a position of significant trust within … Read more

Points to Remember: Identify Indian books explicitly addressing various forms of corruption. Name the authors of these books. Introduction: Corruption, the abuse of entrusted power for private gain, is a pervasive issue in India. While numerous academic papers, journalistic investigations, and government reports detail its manifestations, several Indian books have directly tackled the subject, exploring … Read more

Points to Remember: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is India’s premier investigating agency. Understanding its organizational structure is key to understanding its functioning. The question requires a factual response outlining the three main divisions. Introduction: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is a premier investigating agency of the Government of India. Established in 1963, … Read more