MPPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: Importance of ethical leadership Mechanisms for accountability and transparency Role of training and education Citizen engagement and oversight Strengthening institutional frameworks Introduction: Ethical standards in government and civil services are crucial for good governance, public trust, and sustainable development. A lack of ethical conduct leads to corruption, inefficiency, and a breakdown in … Read more

Points to Remember: The Preamble’s purpose: To establish the context and objectives of the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC). Key themes: International cooperation, rule of law, sustainable development, and human rights. Emphasis on prevention and criminalization of corruption. Introduction: The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), adopted in 2003, is a landmark international treaty aimed … Read more

The question, “Section C – Long Answer Type Questions (4×20=80),” is not a question in itself but a descriptor. It indicates a section of an exam containing four long-answer questions, each worth 20 marks, totaling 80 marks. Therefore, it requires no direct answer but rather necessitates a response to the specific questions within Section C. … Read more

Points to Remember: Shankaracharya’s Advaita Vedanta philosophy. Vivartavāda’s concept of illusionary appearance. Critique of Vivartavāda from an Advaita perspective. Shankaracharya’s emphasis on Brahman as the sole reality. Introduction: Shankaracharya (c. 788-820 CE), a pivotal figure in Hindu philosophy, profoundly impacted the understanding and interpretation of Vedanta. His Advaita Vedanta, emphasizing the non-dual nature of reality … Read more

Points to Remember: Individual differences encompass a wide range of variations among people. These differences are influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and experiential factors. Understanding individual differences is crucial for effective education, management, and social interaction. Introduction: Individual differences refer to the variations in characteristics, behaviors, and abilities among individuals within a … Read more

Points to Remember: The definition of “Government” in the All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968, is crucial for understanding the scope of conduct rules applicable to All India Service officers. The definition encompasses various entities and levels of authority, extending beyond just the central government. Understanding this definition is vital for maintaining ethical conduct and … Read more

Points to Remember: Corruption is a multifaceted phenomenon with various forms and manifestations. Classification helps in understanding the nature and extent of corruption. Different classification schemes exist, each with its strengths and weaknesses. Effective anti-corruption strategies require a nuanced understanding of corruption’s diverse forms. Introduction: Corruption, broadly defined as the abuse of entrusted power for … Read more

Points to Remember: The UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is a comprehensive international treaty aimed at preventing and combating corruption. It establishes a range of measures to criminalize various forms of corruption, enhance international cooperation, and promote asset recovery. UNCAC’s effectiveness depends on the commitment and implementation efforts of signatory states. Introduction: Corruption, the abuse … Read more

Points to Remember: Emotional intelligence (EQ) is distinct from IQ. EQ involves self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness, and relationship management. Emotionally intelligent individuals demonstrate specific characteristics in their behavior and interactions. Introduction: Emotional intelligence (EQ), also known as emotional quotient, refers to the ability to understand and manage one’s own emotions and the emotions of others. … Read more

Points to Remember: Transparency fosters accountability. Transparency enhances public trust. Transparency improves efficiency and effectiveness. Transparency reduces corruption. Transparency promotes good governance. Introduction: Transparency in administration refers to the openness and accountability of government processes and decision-making. It involves making information readily available to the public, allowing citizens to scrutinize government actions and hold officials … Read more