MPPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: Impartiality is a cornerstone of good governance. Impartiality ensures fairness and equal treatment to all citizens. Impartiality builds public trust and confidence in the civil service. Impartiality is crucial for effective policy implementation. Threats to impartiality include political pressure, personal biases, and corruption. Introduction: Impartiality is a fundamental principle underpinning the effectiveness … Read more

Points to Remember: Swami Vivekananda’s interpretation of Socialism. Emphasis on spiritual and social reform. Rejection of materialistic interpretations of Socialism. Focus on individual and societal upliftment. Importance of Dharma and Karma Yoga. Introduction: Swami Vivekananda, a key figure in introducing Vedanta philosophy to the West, offered a unique perspective on socialism that diverged from purely … Read more

Points to Remember: Aristotle’s concept of the Golden Mean as a moral virtue. The balance between extremes of deficiency and excess. Application of the Golden Mean to various virtues. Criticisms and limitations of the Golden Mean. Introduction: Aristotle’s “Golden Mean” is a central concept in his Nicomachean Ethics, representing his theory of moral virtue. It … Read more

Points to Remember: The definition of “economic offense” and “corruption” and their overlap. Different legal systems’ approaches to classifying economic offenses. The distinction between intent and impact in determining corruption. The role of transparency and accountability in preventing economic offenses that constitute corruption. Introduction: The question of whether an economic offense constitutes corruption is complex … Read more

The question, “Section B – Short Answer Type Questions (8×5=40),” is not a question in itself but a descriptor of a section within a larger exam or assessment. Therefore, it cannot be answered directly. It requires the specific short answer questions within Section B to be provided before a proper response can be formulated. The … Read more

Points to Remember: Pinpointing the decade with the maximum corruption globally is inherently difficult due to data limitations and variations in reporting standards. Corruption is a complex, multifaceted issue, and its measurement is subjective and prone to biases. Any answer will be based on available data and research, which may not be completely comprehensive or … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of whistleblowers. Motivations for whistleblowing. Legal protections and challenges faced by whistleblowers. Impact of whistleblowing on organizations and society. Ethical considerations surrounding whistleblowing. Introduction: Whistleblowers are individuals who expose wrongdoing within an organization or government to the public or to higher authorities. They play a crucial role in maintaining … Read more

Points to Remember: Corruption is a multifaceted issue with no single cause. It stems from a complex interplay of individual, institutional, and societal factors. Addressing corruption requires a multi-pronged approach targeting all contributing factors. Introduction: Corruption, broadly defined as the abuse of entrusted power for private gain, is a pervasive global problem. The World Bank … Read more

Points to Remember: Etymology of “conscience” Latin and Old French roots Evolution of meaning over time Relationship to related words Introduction: The word “conscience” holds significant weight in ethical and philosophical discussions. It refers to an inner sense of right and wrong, guiding moral judgment and behavior. Understanding its origin helps illuminate the historical and … Read more

Points to Remember: The question seeks the earliest known historical record of corruption, not a definition or philosophical discussion of the concept. The answer requires a historical approach, focusing on textual evidence. The answer should specify the source and nature of the “mention” – a specific text, inscription, etc. Ambiguous references will not suffice. Introduction: … Read more