MPPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: Attitude is a learned predisposition. Attitudes have three components: cognitive, affective, and behavioral. Attitudes can be positive, negative, or ambivalent. Attitudes influence behavior, but the relationship is not always straightforward. Attitudes can be changed through persuasion and experience. Introduction: The term “attitude” is frequently used in everyday conversation, but its precise definition … Read more

Points to Remember: Plato’s Theory of Forms The Form of the Good Relationship between Forms Hierarchy of Forms Introduction: Plato’s Theory of Forms is a cornerstone of his philosophy, proposing that the physical world we perceive is merely a shadow of a higher realm of perfect, eternal Forms or Ideas. These Forms are abstract, non-physical … Read more

Points to Remember: Plato’s Theory of Forms The connection between knowledge and virtue in Plato’s philosophy The role of reason in achieving moral excellence Introduction: The question of the foundation of morality has preoccupied philosophers for millennia. While various perspectives exist, emphasizing factors like emotion, societal norms, or divine command, Plato, a prominent figure in … Read more

This question lacks a specific question to answer. The prompt only describes the format of a section of a test (“Section A – Very Short Answer Type Questions (20×2=40)”) without providing the actual questions themselves. Therefore, a full answer addressing the demand of the question is impossible. To provide a complete response, the specific questions … Read more

Points to Remember: PratÄ«tyasamutpāda (dependent origination) is the core concept. Emphasis on interconnectedness and impermanence. Rejection of inherent existence (svabhāva). Practical implications for ethical conduct and spiritual liberation. Introduction: The Buddhist concept of “Idam Pratyayata,” often translated as “dependent origination” or “conditioned arising,” is a cornerstone of Buddhist philosophy. It’s not a theory in the … Read more