MPPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-I

Points to Remember: Key administrative reforms implemented by Maharaja Venkat Raman Singh of Jammu and Kashmir. Impact of these reforms on the state’s administration and its people. Assessment of the long-term success and limitations of these reforms. Introduction: Maharaja Sir Hari Singh’s reign (1925-1947) in Jammu and Kashmir witnessed significant administrative reforms, many of which … Read more

Points to Remember: Avanti Bai’s revolutionary activities. Her contribution to the Indian National Congress. Her imprisonment and sacrifices. Her impact on the women’s freedom struggle. Introduction: The Indian freedom struggle was a multifaceted movement, encompassing diverse strategies and participants. While prominent male leaders often dominate historical narratives, numerous women played crucial, albeit often overlooked, roles. … Read more

Points to Remember: The Hindu Code Bill aimed to reform Hindu personal law. It was a series of bills, not a single piece of legislation. It faced significant opposition and was ultimately passed in a piecemeal fashion. The reforms addressed marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, and succession. The Bill’s legacy is complex and continues to be … Read more

Points to Remember: Sanchi’s historical significance as a Buddhist site. The architectural marvel of the Great Stupa. The intricate carvings and sculptures depicting Buddhist narratives. Sanchi’s UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Its importance in understanding ancient Indian art, architecture, and Buddhism. Introduction: Sanchi, a village in Madhya Pradesh, India, is renowned globally for its ancient … Read more

Points to Remember: Context: The socio-political climate of pre-independence India, particularly the exploitation of forest communities. Key Players: Gandhi’s involvement, the role of tribal communities, and the response of the British administration. Objectives: The aims of the Satyagraha, including forest rights and protection of livelihoods. Outcomes: The immediate and long-term effects of the movement. Significance: … Read more

Points to Remember: Hindavi Swaraj Decentralized administration Religious tolerance (with limitations) Military prowess and strategy Effective revenue system Introduction: Shivaji Maharaj (1630-1680), the founder of the Maratha Empire, remains a towering figure in Indian history. His legacy extends beyond military achievements; he articulated a distinct political ideology that aimed to establish a sovereign Hindu kingdom … Read more

Points to Remember: Deindustrialization of India Drain of wealth from India Introduction of new agricultural practices (both positive and negative impacts) Development of infrastructure (with caveats) Creation of a modern economy (with inherent inequalities) Introduction: British rule in India (1757-1947) profoundly impacted the Indian economy, leaving a legacy of both progress and devastation. While the … Read more

Points to Remember: Pallava art’s evolution across different dynasties. Key characteristics of Pallava architecture (rock-cut temples, structural temples). Prominent examples of Pallava sculpture and their stylistic features. Influence of religious beliefs and patronage on art. Legacy and lasting impact of Pallava art on subsequent periods. Introduction: The Pallava period (roughly 300-897 CE) in South India … Read more

Points to Remember: Gondwana Supercontinent Formation of the Satpura Range Sedimentary rock formations Fossil evidence (flora and fauna) Significance of the Gondwana period for MP’s geology Introduction: The Gondwana period, spanning from roughly 300 to 180 million years ago, was a significant geological era that profoundly shaped the landscape of Madhya Pradesh (MP). This period … Read more

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