MPPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-I

Points to Remember: Author: Emperor Ashoka Purpose: Propagation of Dhamma (righteous conduct) Content: Moral and ethical teachings, emphasis on non-violence, animal welfare, and religious tolerance. Significance: A crucial primary source for understanding Ashoka’s reign and the spread of Buddhism. Location: Found in various caves and rock edicts across India. Introduction: The Cave Edicts of Ashoka … Read more

Points to Remember: The key figure in suppressing the Thuggee cult. The timeframe of the suppression. The methods employed in the suppression. Introduction: The Thuggee cult, a notorious criminal organization operating in British India, was known for its ritualistic murders and robberies. Their activities posed a significant threat to the stability and security of the … Read more

Points to Remember: Baiza Bai’s royal association. The specific royal family she was linked to. Historical context surrounding her life and the family. Introduction: Baiza Bai was a significant historical figure, though the specifics of her life are often shrouded in limited historical documentation. Understanding her association with a particular royal family requires careful examination … Read more

Points to Remember: The question requires identifying two books authored by Raja Bhoj (also known as Raja Bhoja). The approach is purely factual. Introduction: Raja Bhoj (c. 1010 – 1055 CE), also known as Bhoja Paramāra, was a king of the Paramara dynasty who ruled Malwa (central India). He was a renowned patron of learning … Read more

Points to Remember: Location of establishment of Sipahi Bahadur Sarkar. Identity of the founder(s) of Sipahi Bahadur Sarkar. Historical context surrounding its establishment. Introduction: The Sipahi Bahadur Sarkar, a less-known historical entity, requires careful examination to understand its origins. Unlike more prominent empires or kingdoms, information about its establishment is scattered and requires piecing together … Read more

Points to Remember: Bhimbetka rock shelters’ significance as a prehistoric site. UNESCO’s World Heritage Site criteria. The year of inscription on the World Heritage List. Introduction: Bhimbetka, located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh, India, is an archaeological site of immense importance. It boasts a collection of rock shelters that contain some of the … Read more

Points to Remember: Architect/Builder: Identify the individual or group responsible for constructing the temple. Time Period: Pinpoint the specific time frame within the Kalchuri period when construction occurred. Evidence: Cite historical sources, archaeological findings, and scholarly research to support claims. Introduction: The Khajuraho group of temples in Madhya Pradesh, India, is renowned for its intricate … Read more

Points to Remember: Indian National Congress’s policy on Princely States. Timing of the policy declaration. Specific Congress session where the policy was announced. Introduction: The Indian National Congress (INC), the dominant nationalist movement in India during the British Raj, played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the country leading up to independence. … Read more

Points to Remember: Timing: The precise start and end dates are debated, but the movement’s peak activity is generally placed within a specific timeframe. Location: The movement was geographically concentrated in a particular region of India. Nature: The Tebhaga movement was a peasant uprising, focusing on land rights. Introduction: The Tebhaga Movement (Bengali: তেভাগা আন্দোলন, … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and nature of Kabuliyat. Purpose and function of Kabuliyat. Significance in Mughal land revenue system. Variations and regional differences. Limitations and criticisms. Introduction: The Mughal Empire, known for its extensive and sophisticated administrative system, relied heavily on a robust land revenue system to fund its vast operations. A crucial component of … Read more