MPPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-II

Points to Remember: Public administration’s crucial role in governance and service delivery. Challenges faced by public administration in developing countries. Importance of capacity building, good governance, and citizen participation. Need for reforms and adaptation to specific contexts. Introduction: Public administration, the implementation of government policies and programs, plays a pivotal role in the development trajectory … Read more

Points to Remember: Satyagraha’s core tenets: truth, non-violence, self-suffering, and love. Different forms of Satyagraha: individual, mass, and constructive. Satyagraha’s effectiveness in achieving social and political change. Limitations and criticisms of Satyagraha. Satyagraha’s enduring legacy and relevance. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha, meaning “truth force” or “soul force” in Sanskrit, was a powerful philosophy and methodology … Read more

Points to Remember: Lohia’s Four Pillar State emphasizes decentralized power, social justice, and participatory democracy. The four pillars are: Gram Swaraj, Sarvodaya, Samyukta Kranti, and Socialist Planning. Each pillar is interconnected and crucial for achieving a just and equitable society. The concept faces challenges in implementation due to complexities of modern governance. Introduction: Ram Manohar … Read more

Points to Remember: Citizen participation and responsiveness Equity and social justice Effectiveness and efficiency Accountability and transparency Policy analysis and evaluation Introduction: The New Public Administration (NPA), emerging in the 1960s and 70s, represented a significant shift from the traditional, bureaucratic model of public administration. Driven by increasing social unrest, the civil rights movement, and … Read more

Points to Remember: The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, introduced the concept of urban local governance in India. The 12th Schedule lists 18 functions of municipalities. These functions cover various aspects of urban life, aiming for efficient and effective urban administration. The actual implementation and effectiveness vary across different states and municipalities. Introduction: The 74th … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Types of AI and their applications. Examples of AI misuse and resulting losses. Societal, economic, and ethical implications of AI misuse. Mitigation strategies and future considerations. Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes … Read more

Points to Remember: The historical context of caste in India. The interplay between caste and political mobilization. The positive and negative consequences of caste-based politics. The constitutional provisions related to caste and equality. Potential solutions and policy recommendations. Introduction: The role of caste in Indian politics is a complex and multifaceted issue. While India’s constitution … Read more

Points to Remember: Public Courts: Definition, jurisdiction, and role in access to justice. Free Legal Aid: Eligibility criteria, types of assistance, and limitations. Importance of Public Courts and Legal Aid in upholding the rule of law and ensuring equality before the law. Introduction: Public courts are the cornerstone of any functioning democracy, providing a forum … Read more

Points to Remember: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an independent constitutional body. Its primary function is to conduct free and fair elections. Its structure includes the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. Its organization involves various departments and offices across the country. Introduction: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a permanent, independent … Read more

Points to Remember: Public administration’s core concerns revolve around efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and equity in the delivery of public services. It grapples with ethical dilemmas, political influences, and the complexities of managing diverse populations and resources. Understanding the interplay between bureaucracy, politics, and the public is crucial. Introduction: Public administration, as a field of study, … Read more