Write a short note on the National AYUSH Mission (NAM).

Points to Remember: Objective: To improve the accessibility and quality of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) systems of medicine. Implementation: A centrally sponsored scheme implemented by the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India. Key Components: Infrastructure development, human resource development, and quality control. Focus: Primary healthcare, particularly in rural areas. Introduction: … Read more

Briefly describe Pulse Polio vaccination.

Points to Remember: Target population: Children under five years of age. Vaccine type: Oral polio vaccine (OPV). Administration: Two drops of OPV administered orally. Goal: Eradication of polio. National and international collaborations: A massive public health initiative. Introduction: Pulse Polio Immunization is a large-scale, periodic vaccination campaign aimed at eradicating polio, a crippling and potentially … Read more

What are machine-independent languages? How is a code written in such languages executed by a computer?

Points to Remember: Machine independence means the code can run on different computer architectures without modification. Assembly language is machine-dependent; high-level languages are generally machine-independent. Compilation and interpretation are the two primary methods for executing machine-independent code. Virtual machines play a crucial role in achieving machine independence. Introduction: Computer programming languages can be broadly categorized … Read more

Aman’s age is 15 years more than three times Ravi’s age. If Aman’s age is 60 years, find Ravi’s age.

Points to Remember: This is a word problem involving a simple algebraic equation. We need to translate the word problem into a mathematical equation. Solving the equation will give us Ravi’s age. Introduction: This question is a classic example of an age-related word problem commonly encountered in elementary algebra. These problems require careful reading to … Read more

The population of a city increases by 10% annually. If its present population is 20,000, find the population of the city after two years.

Points to Remember: Annual population growth rate: 10% Current population: 20,000 Calculation period: 2 years Compound growth calculation required. Introduction: This question requires a factual and analytical approach to determine the future population of a city given a constant annual growth rate. Population growth is a crucial demographic indicator, influencing urban planning, resource allocation, and … Read more

What is health and hygiene?

Points to Remember: Health encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. Hygiene practices prevent the spread of disease. Personal hygiene is crucial for individual health. Public hygiene is essential for community health. Maintaining both personal and public hygiene is vital for overall well-being. Introduction: Health and hygiene are intrinsically linked concepts crucial for individual and societal … Read more

What is the primary memory of a computer?

Points to Remember: Primary memory is directly accessible to the CPU. It’s volatile, meaning data is lost when power is off. RAM and ROM are the main types of primary memory. Speed and capacity are key characteristics. Plays a crucial role in computer performance. Introduction: The question asks about the primary memory of a computer, … Read more

Write the uses of bleaching powder.

Points to Remember: Bleaching powder’s primary use is as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. It has applications in water treatment, textile industries, and paper production. Safety precautions are crucial due to its chemical properties. Introduction: Bleaching powder, chemically known as calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)₂), is a white powder with a strong smell of chlorine. It’s a … Read more

Write a note on ‘endosperm’ in plants.

Points to Remember: Endosperm’s role in seed development and germination. Types of endosperm (nuclear, cellular, helobial). Composition and nutritional significance of endosperm. Endosperm’s evolutionary significance. Examples of endosperm in different plant groups. Introduction: The endosperm is a nutritive tissue found in the seeds of most flowering plants (angiosperms). It develops after fertilization and provides nourishment … Read more

Describe the uses of a convex mirror.

Points to Remember: Convex mirrors diverge light rays. They produce virtual, upright, and diminished images. Their wide field of view makes them ideal for specific applications. Introduction: A convex mirror, also known as a diverging mirror, is a spherical mirror whose reflecting surface bulges outwards. Unlike concave mirrors which converge light rays, convex mirrors spread … Read more