MPPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-II

Points to Remember: Focus on the core tenets of the Human Relations theory. Highlight its historical context and evolution. Discuss its strengths and weaknesses. Consider its practical applications and limitations. Emphasize its contribution to modern management thought. Introduction: The Human Relations theory of organization, emerging in the mid-20th century, represents a significant shift from the … Read more

Points to Remember: New Public Management (NPM) influence and its criticisms. E-governance and its challenges. Globalization and its impact on public administration. Decentralization and its effectiveness. Sustainability and environmental concerns in public administration. Citizen engagement and participation. Corruption and ethical dilemmas. The role of technology in public service delivery. Introduction: Public administration, the implementation of … Read more

Points to Remember: Right to Safety Right to be Informed Right to Choose Right to be Heard Right to Seek Redressal Consumer Protection Councils Introduction: The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (CPA), a landmark legislation in India, aims to protect the rights of consumers against unfair trade practices and exploitation by businesses. It established a three-tiered … Read more

Points to Remember: Kautilya’s Arthashastra and its focus on realism in foreign policy. Key elements of Kautilya’s foreign policy: Mandala theory, diplomacy, alliances, war, and peace. Contemporary applications and limitations of Kautilya’s principles. Relevance in a multipolar world and the challenges of globalization. Introduction: Kautilya’s Arthashastra, written in the 4th century BCE, remains a seminal … Read more

Points to Remember: Sardar Patel’s economic vision. Emphasis on agricultural development. Promotion of cottage industries. Focus on infrastructure development. Limited role for the central government. Context of post-independence India. Introduction: The question requires a factual and analytical approach to assess the role of “self-reliance” (or Atmanirbharta) in Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s economic policy. While a comprehensive, … Read more

Points to Remember: Non-traditional security challenges: These are threats that do not involve direct military conflict but pose significant risks to a nation’s stability and well-being. Contemporary context: Focus on challenges relevant to present-day India. Multifaceted nature: Address various dimensions of these challenges. Introduction: India, a rapidly developing nation, faces a complex web of non-traditional … Read more

Points to Remember: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body. Its independence is crucial for free and fair elections. Guiding principles ensure impartiality and transparency. Challenges to independence exist and need addressing. Introduction: The independence of the Election Commission of India (ECI) is a cornerstone of India’s democratic framework. Article 324 of … Read more

Points to Remember: First Past the Post (FPTP): A plurality electoral system where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins, regardless of whether they secure a majority. Indian Context: Focus on the system’s application within India’s diverse political landscape, considering factors like regionalism, caste, and socio-economic disparities. Critical Evaluation: Analyze both advantages … Read more

Points to Remember: The doctrine of basic structure. The Kesavananda Bharati case. Limitations on Parliament’s amending power. Debates surrounding the basic structure doctrine. Implications for constitutionalism in India. Introduction: The statement “Indian Parliament can amend the Constitution, but not its basic structure” encapsulates a crucial aspect of Indian constitutional law. Article 368 of the Indian … Read more

Points to Remember: Vertical fiscal imbalance between the Centre and States. GST compensation cess. Impact of GST on state revenues. Dispute resolution mechanisms. Fiscal federalism and its principles. Introduction: Centre-State financial relations in India are governed by a complex interplay of constitutional provisions, legislative enactments, and evolving political dynamics. The introduction of the “One Nation … Read more