MPPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-II

Points to Remember: Integral view emphasizes the interconnectedness of PA with its environment. It transcends the traditional bureaucratic model. It considers ethical, social, and political aspects. It promotes holistic and sustainable governance. Introduction: The study of Public Administration (PA) has evolved significantly over time. Initially focused on a mechanistic, bureaucratic approach, modern scholarship increasingly adopts … Read more

Points to Remember: Key differences lie in structure, management style, employee roles, and overall organizational goals. Classical approaches emphasize efficiency and control, while modern approaches prioritize flexibility and employee empowerment. Both approaches have strengths and weaknesses, and a hybrid approach is often most effective. Introduction: Join Our Telegram Channel Organizational theory has evolved significantly over … Read more

Points to Remember: Ineffective performance of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) stems from a confluence of factors related to political interference, administrative weaknesses, resource constraints, capacity building gaps, and societal factors. Subscribe on YouTube Introduction: Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), the cornerstone of India’s decentralized governance system, aim to empower local communities through participatory democracy. Established under … Read more

Points to Remember: Ram Manohar Lohia’s socialist ideology. Focus on decentralized, labor-intensive technology. Emphasis on self-reliance and village upliftment. Critique of large-scale industrialization. Introduction: Ram Manohar Lohia, a prominent socialist leader in independent India, advocated for a unique approach to economic development centered around “Small Unit Technology.” This concept, deeply rooted in his socialist philosophy, … Read more

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s views on the State were complex and evolved over time. He advocated for a decentralized, self-governing India. He emphasized the importance of individual morality and self-rule (Swaraj). He was critical of centralized authority and state power. His ideal state was rooted in his philosophy of Satyagraha and Ahimsa. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s … Read more

Points to Remember: Understanding voter motivations. Predicting election outcomes. Improving democratic processes. Informing political strategies. Contributing to political science theory. Introduction: Join Our Telegram Channel The study of voting behavior, also known as electoral behavior, is a crucial subfield of political science. It seeks to understand why individuals vote the way they do, how voting … Read more

Points to Remember: Constitutional Authority Auditing of Government Accounts Performance Audits Compliance Audits Special Audits Reporting and Accountability Independence and Impartiality Introduction: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is a constitutional body established under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution. The CAG is the supreme audit institution of India, responsible for auditing the … Read more

Points to Remember: Transparency and accountability in government functioning. Citizen empowerment through information access. Timely and effective redressal of grievances related to information requests. Promotion of proactive disclosure of information. Introduction: The Central Information Commission (CIC) is an autonomous body established under the Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) of India. The RTI Act … Read more

Points to Remember: The Preamble’s role in interpreting the Constitution. Its significance as a statement of basic values and principles. The Preamble’s impact on judicial review and constitutional amendments. The Preamble as a source of inspiration and national identity. Introduction: The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is a concise yet powerful statement that encapsulates the … Read more

Points to Remember: Lack of representation Dominance of a particular ideology Procedural irregularities Limited public participation Exclusion of certain groups Introduction: The Constituent Assembly (CA) of India, formed in 1946, drafted the Constitution of India, a landmark achievement in the nation’s history. However, despite its monumental contribution, the CA has faced considerable criticism on various … Read more