MPPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: Prejudice is a pre-conceived judgment or opinion, often negative, about a group or its members. Reducing prejudice requires a multi-pronged approach targeting individuals, communities, and institutions. Education, exposure, empathy-building, and legal frameworks are crucial tools. Introduction: Prejudice, a deeply ingrained societal issue, manifests as unfair and biased attitudes towards individuals or groups … Read more

Points to Remember: Aristotle’s metaphysics distinguishes between form and matter as fundamental principles of reality. Form is the essence or defining characteristics of a thing, while matter is the underlying substance. The combination of form and matter constitutes a substance. Aristotle’s concept influences various fields, including philosophy, science, and art. Introduction: Aristotle (384-322 BC), a … Read more

Points to Remember: S. Radhakrishnan’s philosophy blends Eastern and Western thought. He emphasizes the importance of both intuition and intellect in human experience. He sees intuition as a source of spiritual insight and intellect as a tool for rational understanding. A balanced approach integrating both is crucial for holistic development. Introduction: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a prominent … Read more

The question, “Section B – Short Answer Type Questions (8×5=40),” is not a question in itself but a description of a section within a larger exam or assessment. Therefore, it cannot be answered directly. It requires the specific short answer questions within Section B to be provided. The instructions, however, provide a framework for answering … Read more

Points to Remember: Moral conduct is behavior conforming to generally accepted standards of right and wrong. Securing moral conduct involves establishing mechanisms to encourage ethical behavior and deter unethical actions. Tools for securing moral conduct can be formal (laws, regulations) or informal (social norms, education). Introduction: Securing moral conduct is a multifaceted challenge that societies … Read more

Points to Remember: The question seeks the source of a specific quote emphasizing the broader scope of integrity beyond mere financial probity. The approach is primarily factual, requiring identification of the individual who made the statement. Secondary research may be needed to verify the attribution. Introduction: Integrity is a cornerstone of ethical conduct, encompassing honesty, … Read more

Points to Remember: The appointment of the first Lokpal of India. The date of the appointment (23rd March 2019). The name of the appointed individual. Introduction: The Lokpal is an anti-corruption ombudsman institution in India, established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013. Its primary function is to investigate allegations of corruption against public servants. … Read more

Points to Remember: The appointment of the Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) in India is a crucial aspect of the country’s anti-corruption framework. The process involves a selection committee and the President’s ultimate decision. Understanding the composition and role of the selection committee is key to answering the question. Introduction: The Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) is … Read more

Points to Remember: The question seeks a specific factual answer: the year of adoption of the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC). No analysis or opinion is required; only factual information is needed. Introduction: The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is a landmark international treaty aimed at combating corruption in all its forms. It represents … Read more

Points to Remember: The historical context surrounding the demand for an anti-corruption ombudsman in India. Key individuals and organizations advocating for Lokpal. The evolution of the Lokpal idea from initial suggestions to its eventual enactment. Introduction: The Lokpal, an anti-corruption ombudsman, is a crucial institution envisioned to address corruption within the Indian government. The idea … Read more