MPPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is India’s apex anti-corruption body. Its establishment was a significant step towards promoting transparency and accountability in government. The CVC’s powers and functions are defined by law. Introduction: The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is a statutory body in India tasked with combating corruption within the government. Established … Read more

Points to Remember: The World Bank’s definition of good governance. The two key elements highlighted by the World Bank: Voice and Accountability, and Government Effectiveness. Examples illustrating each element. Introduction: Good governance is a multifaceted concept crucial for sustainable development and economic growth. While various organizations and scholars offer different frameworks, the World Bank’s definition, … Read more

Points to Remember: Kautilya’s Arthashastra details various forms of corruption within the administration. Categorization of these forms may vary depending on interpretation. The text focuses on prevention and punishment as much as identification. Introduction: Kautilya’s Arthashastra, a treatise on statecraft and economic policy written in ancient India (circa 3rd century BCE), provides a remarkably detailed … Read more

Points to Remember: Fritz Heider’s contribution to Balance Theory. The theory’s focus on cognitive consistency and interpersonal relationships. Applications and limitations of the Balance Theory. Introduction: Balance theory, primarily developed by Fritz Heider in his 1946 work “Attitudes and Cognitive Organization,” is a social psychological model that explores the cognitive consistency of individuals within their … Read more

Points to Remember: The focus is on identifying the Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) that specifically emphasized ethics in governance. The answer requires a factual approach, drawing on historical information about the various ARCs in India. Introduction: India has established several Administrative Reforms Commissions (ARCs) since independence to evaluate and suggest improvements to its administrative systems. … Read more

Points to Remember: Integrity’s core components: honesty, strong moral principles, and consistency. Integrity’s impact on personal and professional life. The role of integrity in building trust and ethical conduct. The consequences of lacking integrity. Introduction: The word “integrity” derives from the Latin word “integritas,” meaning “wholeness” or “completeness.” It’s a concept deeply embedded in various … Read more

Points to Remember: Power in attitude refers to the impact of one’s mindset and demeanor on their ability to influence others and achieve goals. It encompasses confidence, assertiveness, resilience, and a positive outlook. Negative attitudes can hinder success, while positive attitudes can be empowering. Cultivating a powerful attitude requires self-awareness, self-belief, and consistent effort. Introduction: … Read more

Points to Remember: Heuristic processing relies on mental shortcuts. It contrasts with systematic processing. Factors influencing heuristic use include motivation and cognitive capacity. Persuasion via heuristics can be effective but also susceptible to manipulation. Ethical considerations are crucial when employing heuristic persuasion. Introduction: Persuasive communication aims to influence attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors. One crucial aspect … Read more

Points to Remember: The five great vows are the core principles of Jainism, guiding adherents towards liberation (moksha). They represent a commitment to non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, chastity, and non-attachment. Introduction: Jainism, one of the oldest living religions of India, emphasizes the principle of ahimsa (non-violence) above all else. Central to the Jain path to spiritual … Read more

Points to Remember: Emotional intelligence is a multifaceted concept encompassing self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness, and relationship management. It’s distinct from, but complementary to, traditional IQ. High emotional intelligence correlates with better personal and professional success. Developing emotional intelligence is a continuous process requiring self-reflection and practice. Introduction: Emotional intelligence (EQ) refers to the ability to … Read more