MPPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: Dayananda Saraswati’s interpretation of the Vedas. His rejection of later additions and interpretations. His emphasis on the Vedas as a source of scientific knowledge. The impact of his views on the Arya Samaj movement. Introduction: Dayananda Saraswati (1824-1883) was a prominent 19th-century Indian religious and social reformer. He founded the Arya Samaj, … Read more

Points to Remember: Carvaka philosophy is a materialistic school of Indian thought. It rejects the concept of an eternal, unchanging self (Atman). Carvaka focuses on empirical evidence and sensory experience. It emphasizes the importance of worldly pleasures and rejects metaphysical speculation. Introduction: The Carvaka school of philosophy, also known as Lokayata, is one of the … Read more

Points to Remember: Kabir’s Ram is a formless, nirguna (attributeless) Brahman, accessible through inner spiritual experience. Tulsidas’ Ram is a saguna (with attributes) deity, a powerful king, and an ideal human being, worshipped through devotion (bhakti). Both figures represent different paths to spiritual liberation (moksha) within the Hindu tradition. Their contrasting depictions reflect diverse interpretations … Read more

The question, “Section A – Very Short Answer Type Questions (20×2=40),” is not a question that can be answered directly. It’s a descriptor of a section within a larger exam or assessment. Therefore, a direct answer is impossible without knowing the specific 20 questions within Section A. The approach required is factual, as very short … Read more

Points to Remember: Aristotle’s Four Causes – Material, Formal, Efficient, and Final. Understanding their interrelation and application. Introduction: Aristotle, a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, significantly impacted metaphysics and causality. He proposed a comprehensive theory of causation that moved beyond simple linear cause-and-effect relationships. Instead of focusing solely on the efficient cause (what initiates … Read more