MPPSC MAINS 2024 Paper-II

Points to Remember: Seven key recommendations of the Ashok Mehta Committee on Panchayati Raj. Introduction: The Ashok Mehta Committee, officially known as the Committee on Panchayati Raj Institutions, was appointed by the Government of India in 1977 to review the existing Panchayati Raj system and suggest improvements. Its report, submitted in 1978, significantly influenced subsequent … Read more

Points to Remember: Socio-cultural factors hindering women’s political participation. Lack of political will and party support for women candidates. Economic disparities and lack of resources for women candidates. Violence and intimidation against women in politics. Electoral system limitations and lack of reservation beyond panchayats. Introduction: Madhya Pradesh, like many other states in India, faces a … Read more

Points to Remember: The process for removing High Court Judges is complex and designed to safeguard judicial independence. It involves a rigorous procedure with multiple stages and checks and balances. The process differs slightly depending on the jurisdiction (e.g., India, UK, USA). This answer will focus on the Indian context. Removal is only possible for … Read more

Points to Remember: Mechanisms for holding the government accountable. Role of different branches of government. Importance of free press and civil society. Limitations and challenges to accountability. Introduction: Accountability in a parliamentary democracy refers to the mechanisms by which the government, elected by the people, is held responsible for its actions and policies. It’s a … Read more

Points to Remember: National integration is the process of unifying diverse groups within a nation. Solutions must address social, economic, and political disparities. Sustainable solutions require long-term commitment and participation from all stakeholders. Introduction: National integration is a crucial aspect of a nation’s stability and progress. It refers to the process of achieving unity and … Read more

Points to Remember: Proportional representation Ranked preferences Transfer of votes Quota determination Elimination and transfer of surplus votes Introduction: The Single Transferable Vote (STV) system is an electoral method designed to achieve proportional representation (PR). Unlike “first past the post” (FPTP) systems where the candidate with the most votes wins regardless of the overall proportion … Read more

Points to Remember: Jayaprakash Narayan’s critique of Indian democracy focused on its inherent contradictions and deviations from its ideals. He emphasized the importance of Gram Swaraj (village self-rule) as a foundation for true democracy. His concerns revolved around issues of power, corruption, social inequality, and the erosion of democratic values. Introduction: Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), a … Read more

Points to Remember: Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are non-justiciable guidelines for the state to follow in governance. They aim to create a just and equitable society. DPSPs related to the environment and women aim to ensure sustainable development and gender equality. Introduction: The Indian Constitution, under Part IV (Articles 36-51), outlines the Directive … Read more

Points to Remember: The nature of Indian federalism – its inherent tensions and cooperative aspects. The role of coalition governments in navigating these tensions. Examples of both strengthening and weakening of federalism under coalition rule. The impact on policy-making, inter-state relations, and regional representation. Introduction: India’s federal structure, enshrined in its Constitution, is a complex … Read more

Points to Remember: Increased efficiency and reduced election-related expenditure. Enhanced national unity and political stability. Improved governance and policy implementation. Potential for better voter turnout and engagement. Streamlined election process and reduced administrative burden. Introduction: The concept of ‘One Nation-One Election’ (ONOE) proposes holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (national parliament) and all state … Read more