MPPSC MAINS 2024 Paper-II

Points to Remember: Definition and identification of PVTGs in India and specifically Madhya Pradesh. Socio-economic challenges faced by PVTGs in MP. Government initiatives and policies for PVTG development in MP. Gaps and challenges in implementation of policies. Suggestions for improved development strategies. Introduction: Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are tribal communities identified by the Government … Read more

Points to Remember: Empowerment of women Financial inclusion Improved health and nutrition Reduction of gender inequality Socio-economic development Introduction: The Ladli Behna Yojana (LBY) is a flagship social welfare scheme launched by the Madhya Pradesh government in India. Its primary objective is to empower women economically and socially. While specific data on its overall impact … Read more

Points to Remember: The Indian Constitution grants significant discretionary powers to the Governor, primarily in situations involving the breakdown of constitutional machinery in a state. These powers are not explicitly defined in a single article but are scattered across several articles, interpreted through judicial pronouncements and conventions. The extent and exercise of these discretionary powers … Read more

Points to Remember: The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is India’s apex anti-corruption body. The CVC’s appointment process involves a high-level committee. The composition and powers of the appointing committee are crucial for maintaining the CVC’s independence and effectiveness. Introduction: The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) plays a vital role in combating corruption within the Indian government … Read more

Points to Remember: Chief Secretary’s appointment is state-specific. Tenure is not uniformly fixed across all states. Factors influencing tenure include performance, political considerations, and retirement age. There’s no constitutional mandate for a specific tenure. Introduction: The Chief Secretary (CS) is the senior-most civil servant in a state’s administrative structure in India. They act as the … Read more

Points to Remember: Kautilya’s classification of forts based on location and construction. The strategic importance of each fort type in ancient Indian warfare. The emphasis on security and defensibility in Kautilya’s Arthashastra. Introduction: Kautilya’s Arthashastra, a treatise on statecraft and economics written in ancient India (circa 4th century BCE), provides a detailed analysis of various … Read more

Points to Remember: The question requires factual recall regarding the formation of Madhya Pradesh in 1956. The answer must name the four legislative assemblies that merged. No analysis or opinion is required; a purely factual response is sufficient. Introduction: On November 1, 1956, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 came into effect, significantly altering the … Read more

Points to Remember: Civil society’s role in democratic governance. The diverse nature of civil society organizations (CSOs). Challenges faced by civil society. The importance of a vibrant civil society for a healthy democracy. Introduction: The term “civil society” lacks a universally agreed-upon definition, but it generally refers to the arena of uncoerced collective action around … Read more

Points to Remember: Political participation encompasses a broad range of activities. It’s crucial for a healthy democracy. Different forms of participation have varying levels of effectiveness. Barriers to participation need to be addressed for inclusive governance. Introduction: Political participation refers to the various ways citizens engage with the political system to influence government decisions and … Read more

Points to Remember: The merits of Universal Adult Franchise (UAF). Introduction: Universal Adult Franchise (UAF), also known as universal suffrage, is the right of all adult citizens to vote, regardless of their race, sex, or property ownership. It’s a cornerstone of modern democracy, representing the principle of “one person, one vote.” The implementation of UAF … Read more