MPPSC MAINS 2024 Paper-III

Points to Remember: Water softening reduces the concentration of dissolved minerals, primarily calcium and magnesium. Several methods exist, each with advantages and disadvantages. Choosing the right method depends on factors like water hardness, budget, and scale. Introduction: Water softening is the process of removing multivalent cations, primarily calcium (Ca²⁺) and magnesium (Mg²⁺) ions, from hard … Read more

Points to Remember: Salient features of NACP-V (National AIDS Control Programme – V) Salient features of Sampoorna Suraksha Kendra (SSK) Relationship between NACP-V and the HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Act, 2017 Introduction: The fight against HIV/AIDS in India has evolved significantly over the years. The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) has been instrumental in this … Read more

Points to Remember: The National AYUSH Mission (NAM) aims to improve the accessibility, affordability, and quality of AYUSH systems. NAM focuses on strengthening AYUSH infrastructure, human resources, and research. The mission promotes integration of AYUSH with mainstream healthcare. Introduction: The National AYUSH Mission (NAM), launched by the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, is a … Read more

Points to Remember: Biotic components (living organisms) Abiotic components (non-living factors) Interactions between components Energy flow and nutrient cycling Ecosystem services Introduction: An ecosystem is a complex, interconnected network of living organisms (biotic components) and their non-living environment (abiotic components). These components interact in intricate ways, shaping the structure and function of the ecosystem. Understanding … Read more

Points to Remember: Universal Healthcare Access: The core aim is to provide equitable healthcare access across India. Integration and Coordination: Emphasis on integrating various healthcare schemes and improving coordination between different levels of government. Technology and Data: Leveraging technology for efficient data management, telemedicine, and improved service delivery. Human Resource Development: Focus on training and … Read more

Points to Remember: National Health Policy (NHP) 2017’s focus on Human Resources for Health (HRH). Key strategies outlined in the NHP 2017 for strengthening HRH. Challenges in implementing HRH strategies. Suggestions for improvement and future directions. Introduction: The National Health Policy (NHP) 2017 of India recognizes the critical role of Human Resources for Health (HRH) … Read more

Points to Remember: Biotechnology’s diverse medical applications. Benefits and risks associated with each application. Ethical considerations and regulatory frameworks. Future directions and potential breakthroughs. Introduction: Biotechnology, the application of biological systems and organisms to develop or make products, has revolutionized medicine. It encompasses a vast array of techniques, from genetic engineering to cell therapy, impacting … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of social networking sites (SNS). Potential risks and harms associated with SNS usage. Essential safety precautions for responsible SNS engagement. Introduction: Social networking sites (SNS) are online platforms that allow individuals to build and maintain social connections. These platforms facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, and personal experiences through … Read more

Points to Remember: The fundamental role of software in enabling computer hardware to perform tasks. Categorization of software into system software and application software. Detailed exploration of various types of system software, including their functions and importance. The interplay between system software and application software in a functional computer system. Introduction: A computer system, at … Read more

Points to Remember: Intrinsic value of biodiversity Instrumental value of biodiversity (ecological, economic, social, cultural) Threats to biodiversity and the implications for value loss Conservation strategies and their alignment with different values Introduction: Biodiversity, encompassing the variety of life at all levels from genes to ecosystems, is not merely a collection of species. It holds … Read more