What is a patent?

Points to Remember: A patent is a form of intellectual property protection. It grants exclusive rights to an inventor. Patents have specific requirements and limitations. Different types of patents exist. Patents stimulate innovation and economic growth. Introduction: A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which allows the patent holder to exclude others … Read more

Define integrated crop management.

Points to Remember: Definition of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) Principles of ICM Components of ICM Advantages and Disadvantages of ICM Case studies and examples of successful ICM implementation Policy recommendations for promoting ICM Introduction: Integrated Crop Management (ICM) is a holistic approach to crop production that aims to optimize yields while minimizing environmental impact and … Read more

Short Answer Type Questions (10×7=70)

The question “Short Answer Type Questions (10×7=70)” is not a question with a specific topic or subject. It’s a description of an exam format. Therefore, a direct answer addressing the question’s demand is impossible without knowing the actual short answer questions themselves. To provide a helpful response, I will demonstrate how to answer hypothetical short … Read more

Define dystrophic lakes.

Points to Remember: Definition of dystrophic lakes. Characteristics of dystrophic lakes. Causes of dystrophic conditions. Ecological consequences. Management and restoration strategies. Introduction: Dystrophic lakes, also known as brown-water lakes, represent a distinct type of aquatic ecosystem characterized by low pH, high concentrations of humic substances (organic matter derived from decaying vegetation), and low nutrient levels … Read more

Define biochemical oxygen demand.

Points to Remember: Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic microorganisms to decompose organic matter in water. BOD is an indicator of water pollution. Higher BOD values indicate more pollution. BOD testing is crucial for monitoring water quality. Introduction: Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a crucial … Read more

What is the difference between immunization and vaccination?

Points to Remember: Immunization is the process of becoming immune or resistant to an infectious disease. Vaccination is a specific method of achieving immunization. Both aim to protect against disease, but they differ in their scope and approach. Introduction: The terms “immunization” and “vaccination” are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion. While closely related, they … Read more

What is the main objective of the Universal Immunization Programme?

Points to Remember: Eradication of vaccine-preventable diseases. Achieving high immunization coverage. Protecting individual and community health. Reducing child mortality rates. Contributing to sustainable development goals. Introduction: The Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) is a cornerstone of public health globally. Its primary aim is to protect populations, particularly children, from vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). These diseases, once widespread … Read more

Name four parasites causing malaria.

Points to Remember: Malaria is caused by parasitic protozoa. Four species of Plasmodium cause malaria in humans. Different species can cause varying degrees of severity. Introduction: Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Globally, it remains a major public health problem, particularly in … Read more

What is the meaning of the word “Sowa-Rigpa”?

Points to Remember: Origin and etymology of Sowa-Rigpa. Core principles and practices of Sowa-Rigpa. Relationship to Tibetan Buddhism. Modern applications and challenges. Introduction: Sowa-Rigpa (སོ་སྨན་རིག་པ་) is a traditional Tibetan system of medicine. The term itself translates literally from Tibetan as “the science of healing,” with “Sowa” meaning “healing” or “medicine,” and “Rigpa” meaning “science” or … Read more

What is the definition of Ritu Sandhi?

Points to Remember: Ritu Sandhi is a transitional period between two seasons in the Hindu calendar. It signifies a change in the environment and the associated energies. Specific rituals and practices are often associated with Ritu Sandhi. The duration and exact dates vary according to the region and tradition. Introduction: Ritu Sandhi, a concept deeply … Read more