MPPSC MAINS 2024 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: The UN Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) is a comprehensive international treaty aimed at preventing, detecting, and punishing corruption. UNCAC covers various forms of corruption, including bribery, embezzlement, and money laundering. The effectiveness of UNCAC depends on the implementation and enforcement by signatory states. Introduction: The United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), adopted … Read more

Points to Remember: Cognitive Factors: Beliefs, knowledge, and understanding. Emotional Factors: Feelings, values, and motivations. Behavioral Factors: Actions, habits, and experiences. Social Factors: Influence of peers, family, and culture. Situational Factors: Context and environment. Introduction: Attitude change, the alteration of an individual’s evaluation of a person, object, or idea, is a complex process influenced by … Read more

Points to Remember: Focus on observable behaviors. Emphasis on learning principles (classical and operant conditioning). Goal-oriented and problem-focused. Uses various techniques to modify behavior. Collaboration between therapist and client. Introduction: Behavior therapy is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on changing observable behaviors rather than exploring underlying thoughts or emotions. It’s rooted in the principles … Read more

Points to Remember: Motivation is the driving force behind behavior. Intrinsic motivation stems from internal rewards. Extrinsic motivation stems from external rewards or pressures. Both types of motivation play crucial roles in human behavior. Understanding the interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is key to effective management and personal development. Introduction: Motivation, in its simplest … Read more

Points to Remember: The Bhagavad Gita’s Karma Yoga philosophy emphasizes selfless action without attachment to results. Relevance to administration involves applying this philosophy to ethical governance, efficient decision-making, and public service. Challenges include reconciling the ideal of selfless action with political realities and potential for misuse. Introduction: The Bhagavad Gita, a revered Hindu scripture, presents … Read more

Points to Remember: Arya Samaj’s core tenets: Return to Vedic principles, rejection of idolatry, emphasis on monotheism, social reform. Key aspects of Dayananda’s philosophy: Emphasis on education, women’s rights, social justice, and national regeneration. Impact of his philosophy: Significant influence on Indian nationalism and social reform movements. Introduction: Swami Dayananda Saraswati (1824-1883) was a prominent … Read more

Points to Remember: Power is the capacity to influence or control the behavior of others. Power is multifaceted and can be derived from various sources. Understanding the different factors of power is crucial for navigating social and political dynamics. Introduction: Power, a fundamental concept in social sciences and political theory, refers to the ability of … Read more

The question is incomplete. It only provides the section heading and marking scheme for a long-answer question (“Section C – Long Answer Type Questions (4×11=44)”) but lacks the actual question itself. To provide a full answer, I need the specific question from Section C. However, I can demonstrate the structure requested, using a hypothetical question … Read more

Points to Remember: Socrates’ belief that virtue is knowledge. The connection between knowledge and action. Objections to Socrates’ claim. Implications of the theory for ethical behavior. Introduction: The statement “Virtue is Knowledge,” a cornerstone of Socratic philosophy, asserts that moral excellence stems directly from understanding what is good. Socrates, a pivotal figure in ancient Greek … Read more

Points to Remember: Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest. Symptoms vary in severity and presentation. Diagnosis requires professional assessment. Treatment options include therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Introduction: Depression, also known as major depressive disorder or clinical depression, is a common and serious mood disorder. It’s characterized by … Read more