MPPSC MAINS 2024 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: Moral dilemmas arise from conflicts between personal values and professional duties. Civil servants face unique pressures due to their position of power and public trust. Transparency, accountability, and impartiality are crucial for ethical administration. Whistleblowing presents a significant moral dilemma. Strong ethical codes and robust oversight mechanisms are essential. Introduction: Civil servants, … Read more

Points to Remember: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Strengths and limitations of the theory Applicability and criticisms Modern interpretations and relevance Introduction: Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a motivational theory in psychology, proposing that human needs are arranged in a hierarchical structure. Introduced in his 1943 paper “A Theory of Human Motivation,” the theory posits … Read more

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s concept of non-violence (ahimsa) is not mere passivity but active resistance. It encompasses a philosophy of life, a political strategy, and a spiritual practice. Satyagraha, the method of non-violent resistance, is central to Gandhi’s philosophy. Non-violence requires self-suffering and a commitment to truth. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of non-violence, or ahimsa … Read more

Points to Remember: IQ (Intelligence Quotient) measures cognitive abilities like reasoning, problem-solving, and memory. Emotional Intelligence (EQ) encompasses self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness, and relationship management. The relationship between IQ and EQ is complex and not fully understood. Research suggests a weak to moderate correlation, but they are distinct constructs. Introduction: The question explores the relationship … Read more

Points to Remember: Sarvabhaumadharma emphasizes universal ethical principles applicable to all individuals regardless of background. It transcends narrow sectarianism and promotes a holistic, inclusive worldview. Vivekananda’s interpretation blends Vedanta philosophy with practical social action. It focuses on individual duty and its impact on society. Introduction: Swami Vivekananda, a key figure in introducing Vedanta philosophy to … Read more

Points to Remember: National interest is a multifaceted concept encompassing economic prosperity, social well-being, and political stability. National security is a crucial component of national interest, focusing on protecting a nation’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and citizens’ safety. Threats to national security directly impact other aspects of national interest. A balanced approach is needed, avoiding an … Read more

Points to Remember: Savitribai Phule’s pioneering work in women’s education and social reform. Her challenges in a deeply patriarchal society. Her lasting impact on women’s empowerment in India. Her contributions beyond education, including social service and activism. Introduction: Savitribai Phule (1831-1897) stands as a towering figure in the history of Indian social reform and women’s … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of work ethics. Key elements of a strong work ethic. Benefits of strong work ethics for individuals and organizations. Challenges and negative aspects related to work ethics. Promoting and improving work ethics. Introduction: Work ethics refers to a set of moral principles that govern a person’s behavior in the … Read more

The question, “Section B – Short Answer Type Questions (8×7=56),” is not a question that can be answered directly. It’s a description of a section within an exam or assessment. To answer it, we need the actual short answer questions within Section B. Therefore, the approach required is factual, requiring the retrieval and application of … Read more

Points to Remember: Ethics is a branch of philosophy dealing with moral principles. It concerns right and wrong conduct. Ethical principles guide individual and societal behavior. Different ethical frameworks exist, leading to diverse perspectives. Ethics is crucial for a just and equitable society. Introduction: Ethics, derived from the Greek word “ethos” meaning character or custom, … Read more