MPPSC MAINS 2024 Paper-IV

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of whistleblowers. Motivation behind whistleblowing. Legal protections and challenges faced by whistleblowers. Impact of whistleblowing on organizations and society. Ethical considerations and responsibilities. Introduction: Whistleblowing, a term derived from the act of blowing a whistle to signal an emergency, refers to the act of a person (the “whistleblower”) who … Read more

Points to Remember: Values are deeply held beliefs about what is important and desirable. Values influence behavior and decision-making. Values are learned and can evolve over time. Different cultures and individuals hold different values. Understanding values is crucial for personal growth and societal harmony. Introduction: The term “values” lacks a single, universally accepted definition, but … Read more

Points to Remember: Prejudice is a preconceived judgment or opinion, often negative, about a group or its members. Reducing prejudice requires a multi-pronged approach targeting individuals, communities, and institutions. Education, exposure, and legal frameworks are crucial in combating prejudice. Introduction: Prejudice, a deeply ingrained societal issue, manifests as unfair and negative attitudes towards individuals or … Read more

Points to Remember: Aptitude tests measure potential, while intelligence tests measure current cognitive abilities. Both types of tests have strengths and weaknesses. Different types of aptitude and intelligence tests exist, each with specific purposes. Ethical considerations are important in the use and interpretation of both types of tests. Introduction: Aptitude and intelligence tests are both … Read more

Points to Remember: Emotional intelligence (EQ) is not about suppressing emotions but understanding and managing them effectively. EQ improves interpersonal relationships and overall well-being. EQ is a skill that can be learned and developed. High EQ contributes to success in various aspects of life. Introduction: Emotional intelligence (EQ), also known as emotional quotient, refers to … Read more

Points to Remember: A nation is a group of people sharing common cultural traits. Nationhood is often linked to a shared history, language, and territory. The concept of a nation is distinct from that of a state. Nationalism is a powerful force shaping political identities and actions. The formation and evolution of nations are complex … Read more

Points to Remember: The Foot-in-the-Door (FITD) technique is a compliance tactic. It involves securing initial agreement to a small request to increase the likelihood of agreement to a larger, related request later. The technique relies on the principle of consistency. Ethical considerations are crucial when employing FITD. Introduction: The “Foot-in-the-Door” (FITD) technique is a well-established … Read more

Points to Remember: Character is multifaceted and encompasses various aspects of a person’s being. It’s shaped by both innate traits and environmental influences. Character is distinct from personality, though the two are interconnected. Ethical considerations are central to understanding character. Character development is a lifelong process. Introduction: The term “character” lacks a single, universally accepted … Read more

Points to Remember: Swadharma is one’s inherent duty or nature. It’s not static but evolves with time and circumstances. Following Swadharma leads to Dharma (righteousness) and ultimately Moksha (liberation). Neglecting Swadharma leads to suffering and unhappiness. The concept is deeply intertwined with the concept of Karma Yoga. Introduction: The Bhagavad Gita, a cornerstone of Hindu … Read more

Points to Remember: The Eightfold Path is the core of Buddhist practice, leading to enlightenment. Each element is interconnected and mutually supportive. Introduction: The Eightfold Path is a central concept in Buddhism, particularly in Theravada Buddhism. It’s not a linear progression but rather a holistic approach to ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom. Buddha presented … Read more