how 11th FYP targets about healthcare couldn’t be achived??
State’s Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-11) had set targets related to Birth Rate
(21), Death Rate (9), Infant Mortality Rate (60), Maternal Mortality Ratio (220)
and Total Fertility Rate (2.1) to be achieved by year 2012. However, the latest
figures available as per the Annual Health Survey 2010 indicate that Birth Rate
at 25 (27.3 in rural areas) continues to pose a formidable challenge. The Death
Rate has of course come down to 8 whilst in rural areas it is pegged at a higher
level at 8.8. According to latest SRS 2011, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has
declined to 62 while the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) has declined to 310.The reduction in MMR from 335 to 310 has been closely attributed to a steep hike in institutional deliveries from 52 to as high as 83 percent.
New Schemes Proposed Under 12th Five Year Plan
Sickle Cell Anaemia And Haemophilia (Thalassemia) Control-
Programme:=> An estimated number of 8 persons per 1000 in tribal areas
suffer from this disease. The most affected districts include Shahdol,
Jabalpur, Mandla, Chhindwara,
Special Delivery Care Assistance For Pregnant Women Of Sc/St:
State Incentive Scheme For Family Welfare:
Swavlamaban Yojana For Candidates Of Sc/St Pursuing Bsc Nursing
Education:
Special Posting Allowance For Doctors Posted In Tribal Areas As A
Special Cadre:
Special Health Check Up Scheme For Sc?St Children Living In Hostels:
Setting Up Of 4 Nursing Colleges In Scheduled Tribe Areas:
Special Training Programme For Sc/St Paramedic Candidates:
Special Incentive Scheme For Sc/St Beneficiaries Undergoing Cataract
Surgeries:
Assistance To Sahariya Primitive Communities: An amount of Rs. 1
Crore has been provided for rendering medical care facilities for Sahariya
primitive communities which are suffering from TB.
Running Of Deendayal Mobile Hospitals In Sc Dominant Areas:
Construction Of Sub Centres Using Pre-Fabricated Technology:
Dfid Assistance:
- FACT- Navegaon sanotorium (Chhindwara), Pithampur (Dhar) have Government homeopathic hospitals.
Rau (Indore), Tamiya (Chhindwara), Baihar (Balaghat),Lakhnadon (Seoni) have govt ayurvedic hospital.
functions of food and drug administration-
The Food and Drug administration, Madhya Pradesh working under the Public
Health & Family Welfare Department , Government of Madhya Pradesh bears
the responsibility of providing safe food as well as Drugs & Cosmetics of standard quality in the State. These responsibilities are fulfilled through enforcement of two Central Acts,namely, Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and Drugs& Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules & Regulations made there under. The activities of the Administration include licensing and inspection of premises, drawal of samples for
test\analysis, testing of samples in the laboratories and taking action such as
prosecution, suspension & cancellation of licenses against the offenders.
MP’s demographic data : Use it in any question related to MP demography
The State of Madhya Pradesh is centrally located and is often called as the
“Heart of India”. It is the second largest Indian state in size with an area of
308,000 sq. kms. Population of the State as per 2011 census is 72500 thousands.
The rural population is 73.30% of the total population, while 26.70% is urban.
Percentage of tribal population to total is 19.9% and it is 15.4% for scheduled
caste population. The State is home to a rich cultural heritage and has
practically everything; innumerable monuments, large plateau, spectacular
mountain ranges, meandering rivers and miles and miles of dense forests
offering a unique and exciting panorama of wildlife in sylvan surroundings.
strategies for improving drinking water supply in MP-
reasons – Sources going dry due to depletion of the ground water table
- Sources becoming quality affected (i.e. excess Fluoride, Iron, Nitrate and
Salinity etc.).
- Systems working below rated capacity due to poor operation and
maintenance.
- Weak institutional governance.
- Insufficient support structures and professional capacity at all levels.
- Increase in population at greater rate as anticipated resulting in low per
capita availability
- Emergence of new habitations.
- Seasonal shortage of water etc
Strategies-
Strengthening the departmental infrastructure.
- To ensure sustainability of sources & schemes; the State shall be adopting
following strategies :-
- Promote rainwater harvesting structures.
- Reviving traditional sources.
- Promoting conjunctive use of surface and ground water and rainwater.
- Supplementing with new schemes for habitations served by outlived
schemes.
- Providing regional schemes from alternate safe source by extending new
pipelines. Adopting source sustainability /strengthening measures in old schemes.
- Installation of solar energy based dual system pumpsets over the tubewells
having good yield in the remote rural areas and in IAP districts of Madhya
Pradesh with the 100% central share funds available in sustainability
programme.
- Convergence with MNREGS and watershed development programmes.
- Institutionalization of community participation in water quality monitoring
and in O&M of intra-village drinking water infrastructure.
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