Name the states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.

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Points to Remember:

  • The Tropic of Cancer is a line of latitude located at 23.5 degrees north of the Equator.
  • It marks the northernmost point on Earth where the sun can be directly overhead.
  • Eight Indian states are crossed by the Tropic of Cancer.

Introduction:

The Tropic of Cancer is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. It’s a significant geographical feature because it defines the northernmost latitude where the sun can be directly overhead at noon on the summer solstice (around June 21st). This geographical line significantly influences climate and ecosystems in the regions it traverses. Understanding the states and countries it passes through provides insight into the diverse geographical and climatic conditions found along this latitude.

Body:

States in India Crossed by the Tropic of Cancer:

The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states in India. These are:

  1. Gujarat: The Tropic of Cancer enters India through Gujarat.
  2. Rajasthan: A significant portion of Rajasthan lies north of the Tropic of Cancer.
  3. Madhya Pradesh: The Tropic of Cancer cuts across the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.
  4. Chhattisgarh: A small portion of Chhattisgarh is crossed by the Tropic of Cancer.
  5. Jharkhand: The Tropic of Cancer passes through the eastern state of Jharkhand.
  6. West Bengal: A small portion of West Bengal is also crossed by this line of latitude.
  7. Tripura: The Tropic of Cancer passes through the northeastern state of Tripura.
  8. Mizoram: The Tropic of Cancer exits India through the state of Mizoram.

Other Countries Crossed by the Tropic of Cancer:

While the question specifically asks about Indian states, it’s important to note that the Tropic of Cancer also passes through numerous other countries across Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Ocean. These include Mexico, Bahamas, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Taiwan and several island nations in the Pacific. A detailed list of all countries is readily available through geographical databases and online maps.

Conclusion:

In summary, the Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states in India: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram. Understanding the geographical location of this line is crucial for comprehending the climatic variations and ecological zones across these states. Further research into the specific impact of the Tropic of Cancer on the climate, agriculture, and biodiversity of these regions would provide a more comprehensive understanding. This knowledge can inform sustainable development strategies and resource management policies in these areas, ensuring a balanced approach to economic growth and environmental protection. By appreciating the significance of this geographical feature, we can promote holistic development that respects both human needs and the delicate balance of nature.

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