Points to Remember:
- Establishment year of the Estimates Committee.
- Primary objective of the Estimates Committee.
Introduction:
The Estimates Committee is a crucial parliamentary committee in India, playing a vital role in scrutinizing government expenditure and promoting financial accountability. Understanding its establishment year and original aim is essential to appreciating its ongoing contribution to India’s parliamentary democracy. While precise details might vary across sources, the generally accepted year of establishment and primary aim are consistent.
Body:
1. Year of Establishment:
The Estimates Committee of the Indian Parliament was established in 1950, shortly after India gained independence. This timing reflects the newly independent nation’s focus on establishing robust systems of governance and financial oversight.
2. Aim of Establishment:
The primary aim of establishing the Estimates Committee was to examine the estimates included in the annual budget. This examination goes beyond a simple review; it involves a detailed scrutiny of the government’s proposed expenditure to ensure:
- Economy: The Committee seeks to identify areas where expenditure can be reduced without compromising essential services.
- Efficiency: It assesses whether the proposed spending will lead to efficient utilization of resources and achieve the intended outcomes.
- Effectiveness: The Committee examines whether the planned programs and projects are likely to achieve their stated objectives.
- Accountability: The Committee’s scrutiny holds the government accountable for its spending decisions and promotes transparency in public finance.
The Committee’s work is crucial for ensuring that public funds are used responsibly and effectively for the benefit of the Indian people. It acts as a check and balance on the executive branch, contributing to good governance and preventing wasteful expenditure. Its recommendations, though not binding, carry significant weight and often influence government policy.
Conclusion:
The Estimates Committee, established in 1950, plays a vital role in India’s parliamentary system by scrutinizing government expenditure with the aim of promoting economy, efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability. Its continued existence and influence are testament to its importance in ensuring responsible governance and the judicious use of public funds. Moving forward, strengthening the Committee’s powers and resources, and ensuring its independence, would further enhance its effectiveness in promoting good governance and contributing to the holistic development of India. This aligns with the constitutional values of transparency, accountability, and the rule of law.
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