What do you understand by the ‘Objectives Resolution’?

by

Points to Remember:

  • The Objectives Resolution was a landmark declaration outlining the aims and objectives of the Constituent Assembly of India.
  • It served as the foundational document for the Indian Constitution.
  • It emphasized key principles like sovereignty, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
  • It influenced the drafting of the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy.

Introduction:

The Objectives Resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946, was a pivotal declaration that laid the groundwork for the Indian Constitution. It wasn’t a legally binding document but served as a guiding principle, a statement of intent that shaped the fundamental character of the nation. The resolution, essentially a preamble to the future constitution, articulated the aspirations of the newly independent India, transcending the immediate political context to envision a just and equitable society. It reflected the influence of both Indian philosophical traditions and Western democratic ideals.

Body:

1. Key Provisions of the Objectives Resolution:

The resolution outlined several key objectives:

  • Sovereign Democratic Republic: It unequivocally declared India’s commitment to becoming a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. This signified a break from colonial rule and a commitment to self-governance based on the will of the people.
  • Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity: These core values, later enshrined in the Preamble, were explicitly mentioned, reflecting the desire for a society free from oppression and discrimination, ensuring equal opportunities for all citizens.
  • Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles: While not explicitly detailed, the resolution hinted at the future inclusion of fundamental rights guaranteeing individual freedoms and directive principles guiding the state towards social and economic justice.
  • Unity and Integrity of India: The resolution stressed the importance of maintaining the unity and integrity of the nation, a crucial aspect given the partition and the challenges of nation-building.
  • International Peace and Cooperation: It also expressed India’s commitment to fostering international peace and cooperation, reflecting its non-aligned stance in the post-colonial world.

2. Influence on the Constitution:

The Objectives Resolution profoundly influenced the drafting of the Indian Constitution. Its core principles were incorporated into the Preamble, which serves as a concise summary of the Constitution’s fundamental goals. Many of the provisions of the resolution found expression in the Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and the overall structure of the Constitution. The resolution’s emphasis on social justice and economic equality significantly shaped the Directive Principles, which guide the state in its efforts to achieve a welfare state.

3. Significance and Legacy:

The Objectives Resolution’s significance lies not just in its impact on the Constitution but also in its symbolic value. It represented a collective vision for a new India, a vision that transcended the differences among the members of the Constituent Assembly. It served as a unifying force, providing a shared framework for the nation-building process. The resolution’s emphasis on secularism, social justice, and international cooperation continues to be relevant in contemporary India.

Conclusion:

The Objectives Resolution stands as a testament to the visionary leadership of the Constituent Assembly and its commitment to building a just and equitable society. Its core principles – sovereignty, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity – remain the cornerstone of Indian democracy. While the resolution itself wasn’t legally binding, its influence on the Constitution and the nation’s trajectory is undeniable. The resolution’s enduring legacy lies in its articulation of a shared national identity based on democratic values and a commitment to social justice, providing a roadmap for continuous striving towards a more inclusive and prosperous India. By upholding these values and striving for their realization, India can ensure a future where the ideals of the Objectives Resolution are fully realized, fostering a society that is both prosperous and equitable, reflecting the true spirit of a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.

MPPCS  Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for MPPCS  Prelims and MPPCS  Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by MPPCS  Notes are as follows:- For any doubt, Just leave us a Chat or Fill us a querry––