The Central Vigilance Commission was established on the recommendation of which committee?

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Points to Remember:

  • The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is India’s apex anti-corruption body.
  • Its establishment was a significant step towards promoting transparency and accountability in government.
  • The CVC’s powers and functions are defined by law.

Introduction:

The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is a statutory body in India tasked with combating corruption within the government. Established in 1964, it plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and efficiency of public administration. Understanding its origins is key to appreciating its mandate and effectiveness. This question requires a factual approach, focusing on identifying the specific committee that recommended its establishment.

Body:

The Santhanam Committee and the Recommendation for the CVC:

The Central Vigilance Commission was established on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee. This committee, officially known as the Committee on Prevention of Corruption, was appointed by the Government of India in 1962 under the chairmanship of Mr. K. Santhanam, a former Governor of Rajasthan. The committee was tasked with examining the prevalence of corruption in public life and recommending measures to prevent it.

The Santhanam Committee’s report, submitted in 1964, extensively analyzed the causes and consequences of corruption in India’s administrative system. It highlighted the need for a centralized and independent body to oversee vigilance and anti-corruption efforts. The committee’s recommendations formed the basis for the establishment of the CVC. The report emphasized the importance of a strong, independent body to investigate allegations of corruption, free from political interference. This independence was deemed crucial for effective anti-corruption efforts.

Key Recommendations of the Santhanam Committee (relevant to CVC):

  • Establishment of a Central Vigilance Commission with adequate powers and independence.
  • Clear guidelines and procedures for investigating corruption complaints.
  • Strengthening of existing vigilance machinery within government departments.
  • Measures to promote ethical conduct and transparency in public service.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Central Vigilance Commission owes its existence to the recommendations of the Santhanam Committee. The committee’s insightful analysis of corruption and its proposed solutions led to the creation of this vital institution. The CVC’s subsequent role in combating corruption has been significant, although challenges remain. Continued efforts to strengthen the CVC’s independence, resources, and investigative powers are crucial for ensuring good governance and upholding the principles of transparency and accountability in India’s public administration. This will contribute to a more just and equitable society, upholding constitutional values and promoting holistic development.

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