On 1st November 1956, four legislative assemblies merged and reorganized Madhya Pradesh. Write the names of these four legislative assemblies.

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Points to Remember:

  • The question requires factual recall regarding the formation of Madhya Pradesh in 1956.
  • The answer must name the four legislative assemblies that merged.
  • No analysis or opinion is required; a purely factual response is sufficient.

Introduction:

On November 1, 1956, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 came into effect, significantly altering the political map of India. This act led to the reorganization of several states, including the formation of the present-day Madhya Pradesh through the merger of several existing princely states and provinces. This answer will specifically address the four legislative assemblies that were merged to create the new Madhya Pradesh state.

Body:

The Four Merged Legislative Assemblies:

The four legislative assemblies that merged to form the new Madhya Pradesh state on November 1, 1956 were:

  1. Madhya Bharat: This was a state formed in 1948, comprising several princely states in central India. Its legislative assembly was based in Gwalior.

  2. Vindhya Pradesh: Another state formed in 1948, Vindhya Pradesh included several princely states in the Vindhya Range. Its legislative assembly was also located within the region.

  3. Bhopal: The princely state of Bhopal, ruled by a Begum, was a separate entity until its integration into Madhya Pradesh. It had its own legislative assembly.

  4. Part of Madhya Pradesh (pre-1956): A portion of the existing Madhya Pradesh province (which existed prior to the reorganization) was also incorporated into the newly formed, larger Madhya Pradesh. This pre-existing area already had a legislative assembly functioning under the existing provincial structure. It’s important to note that this wasn’t a separate assembly in the same way as the other three, but rather a constituent part of the larger reorganization.

Conclusion:

In summary, the four entities whose legislative assemblies were merged to form the state of Madhya Pradesh on November 1, 1956, were Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh, Bhopal, and a portion of the pre-existing Madhya Pradesh province. This reorganization was a significant step in the post-independence consolidation of India’s administrative structure, aiming for greater efficiency and administrative coherence. The integration of these diverse regions into a single state laid the foundation for the development of Madhya Pradesh as we know it today, fostering a sense of unity and shared identity across its varied regions. The successful integration serves as a testament to the effective implementation of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.

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