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Faq’s on Polity of Madhya Pradesh
What is the structure of the government in Madhya Pradesh?
Madhya Pradesh follows a parliamentary system of government, similar to the rest of India. It has three branches:
- Executive: Headed by the Governor (appointed by the President of India) and the Chief Minister (elected by the Legislative Assembly). The Council of Ministers assists the Chief Minister.
- Legislature: A bicameral system with two houses:
- Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly): 230 members directly elected by the people.
- Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council): 75 members, with some nominated and some indirectly elected.
- Judiciary: Headed by the Madhya Pradesh High Court, with district and subordinate courts at lower levels.
How many districts are there in Madhya Pradesh?
Madhya Pradesh has 52 districts, each headed by a District Collector.
What is the role of the Panchayati Raj system in Madhya Pradesh?
The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tier system of local self-governance in rural areas, consisting of:
- Gram Panchayats at the village level
- Janpad Panchayats at the block level
- Zila Panchayats at the district level
These bodies are responsible for local administration, development, and welfare activities in their respective areas.
What are the major political parties in Madhya Pradesh?
The major political parties in Madhya Pradesh are:
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Indian National Congress (INC)
- Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
- Samajwadi Party (SP)
- Gondwana Gantantra Party (GGP)
Who is the current Governor and Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh?
The current Governor of Madhya Pradesh is Mangubhai C. Patel (as of July 2024). The current Chief Minister is Shivraj Singh Chouhan (as of July 2024).
How many seats does Madhya Pradesh have in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Madhya Pradesh has 29 seats in the Lok Sabha (Lower House of the Indian Parliament) and 11 seats in the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of the Indian Parliament).
What are the major challenges faced by the polity of Madhya Pradesh?
Some of the major challenges faced by the polity of Madhya Pradesh include:
- Poverty and inequality
- Agricultural distress
- Unemployment
- Lack of adequate infrastructure
- Corruption
- Social issues like caste discrimination and gender inequality
What are the government’s initiatives to address these challenges?
The government has launched several initiatives to address these challenges, including:
- Poverty alleviation programs like the Mukhyamantri Jan Kalyan Yojana
- Agricultural development schemes like the Bhavantar Bhugtan Yojana
- Skill development programs like the Mukhyamantri Kaushalya Yojana
- Infrastructure development projects like the Smart City Mission
- Anti-corruption measures like the Lokayukta Act
- Social welfare programs like Ladli Laxmi Yojana