Detailed Notes for Madhya Pradesh Geography
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Geography of Madhya Pradesh plays a crucial role in not only Madhya Pradesh PSC Prelims Exam but even MPPSC Mains Exam. Madhya Pradesh Geography Notes are designed by MPPSC Toppers and other civil servants. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links.
Faq’s on Geography of Madhya Pradesh
Where is Madhya Pradesh located?
Madhya Pradesh is situated in the heart of India, hence its name which literally translates to “Central Province”.
What are the major geographical features of Madhya Pradesh?
Madhya Pradesh is characterized by plateaus, river valleys, hills, and plains. The main features include:
- Plateaus: Malwa Plateau, Bundelkhand Plateau, Baghelkhand Plateau
- Hills & Mountains: Vindhya Range, Satpura Range, Maikal Hills
- Rivers: Narmada River, Tapti River, Chambal River, Betwa River, Son River
- Plains: The northern part of the state merges with the Gangetic Plains.
Which is the highest point in Madhya Pradesh?
The highest point in Madhya Pradesh is Dhupgarh, with an elevation of 1,350 meters (4,429 feet), located in the Satpura Range.
What type of climate does Madhya Pradesh have?
Madhya Pradesh experiences a subtropical climate, with hot summers and relatively cool winters. The monsoon season brings significant rainfall.
What are the main agro-climatic zones of Madhya Pradesh?
The state is divided into the following agro-climatic zones:
- Kaimur Plateau and Satpura Hills
- Vindhyan Plateau (Hills)
- Narmada Valley
- Wainganga Valley
- Gird (Gwalior) Region
- Bundelkhand Region
- Satpura Plateau (Hills)
- Malwa Plateau
- Nimar Plateau
- Jhabua Hills
Which are the neighboring states of Madhya Pradesh?
A: Madhya Pradesh shares its borders with five states:
- Uttar Pradesh to the north
- Chhattisgarh to the east
- Maharashtra to the south
- Gujarat to the southwest
- Rajasthan to the west
What are the natural resources found in Madhya Pradesh?
Madhya Pradesh is rich in natural resources, including:
- Minerals: Diamond, copper, coal, manganese, dolomite, bauxite
- Forests: Teak, sal, bamboo
- Wildlife: Tigers, leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, various species of deer
Are there any national parks or wildlife sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh?
A: Yes, Madhya Pradesh is home to numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including:
- National Parks: Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, Pench National Park, Satpura National Park
- Wildlife Sanctuaries: Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary, Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary, Ken Gharial Sanctuary
What are the major soil types found in Madhya Pradesh?
The major soil types in Madhya Pradesh are:
- Black Soil: Found in the Malwa region, suitable for cotton cultivation.
- Red and Yellow Soil: Found in the hilly regions.
- Alluvial Soil: Found along the river valleys, suitable for various crops.